Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuhunyushwa kusuka emthonjeni wesi-Chinese ngokuhumusha komshini ngaphandle kokuhlela.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola izitayela ezintsha zokuhumusha, sihlaziye ukusetshenziswa kokuhumusha okulandelanayo kanye nokuhumusha kanyekanye kumasemina, futhi sinikeze izincazelo ezinemininingwane ngemibono ehlukene, ekugcineni sixoxe ngezitayela ezintsha zokuhumusha.
1. Ukuthuthukiswa kokunye ukutolika
Njengendlela yendabuko yokutolika, ukuhumusha okulandelanayo kuyakhula kancane kancane ngokuthuthuka komphakathi. Indlela yokuhumusha ehlukile nayo ibilokhu ishintsha njalo isuka ekuhumusheni ulimi lwezandla iye ekuhumusheni umbhalo wakamuva. Namuhla, kumasemina, ukuhumusha okulandelanayo sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokunikeza iziqinisekiso ezibalulekile zokuxhumana phakathi kwezilimi ezahlukene.
Ukuhumusha okushintshanayo kungase futhi kuhlukaniswe ngokutolika kanyekanye kanye nokuhumusha okungokwesiko okushintshanayo. Ukuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengendlela yokuhumusha eyinselele kakhulu, kuye kwasetshenziswa kakhulu ezingqungqutheleni zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezingqungquthela eziphezulu. Ngokuhumusha kwesikhathi sangempela nokuhumusha kanyekanye, inkomfa ingaqhubeka kahle, ivumele ababambiqhaza ukuthi baqonde kangcono okuqukethwe yizinkulumo zabo.
Khonamanjalo, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ukuhumusha okulandelanayo kuhlala kusungula izinto ezintsha. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bento engekho ngokoqobo kwenza ukuhumusha okukude kube khona. Abahambele umcimbi bangajabulela okuhlangenwe nakho kokutolika okungehlukile ekutolikeni endaweni ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi athile, okubuye kulethe amathuba amasha entuthuko embonini yokutolika.
2. Izici zokuhumusha kanyekanye
Ukuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengendlela ephumelelayo yokuhumusha, kunezici eziyingqayizivele. Okokuqala, ukuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa kungagcina ukuhambisana nokusebenza kahle kwesemina, kugweme ukungaqhubeki ekuchazeni okungokwesiko okulandelanayo futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthi izethameli zilandele imibono yesikhulumi.
Okwesibili, ukuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kumasemina asheshayo. Izinkulumo ezingqungqutheleni zivame ukuzwela ngesikhathi, futhi ukuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa kungaqeda ukuhumusha ngesikhathi esifushane, kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kolwazi ngesikhathi futhi kunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwenqubekelaphambili yengqungquthela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa kuyinselelo enkulu kubatolika. Kudingeka ube nokuqonda okujulile kolimi okuqondiswe kulo futhi uzilungiselele ukubhekana namagama ahlukahlukene ochwepheshe ayinkimbinkimbi nobunzima bolimi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhumusha kanyekanye kunezidingo eziphezulu zobungcweti, futhi otolika badinga ukuhlale bethuthukisa amakhono abo.
3. Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kokuhumusha okulandelanayo nokuhumusha kanyekanye
Kuseminar, kokubili ukuhumusha okulandelanayo nokuhumusha kanyekanye kunezinzuzo kanye nokulinganiselwa kwakho. Ukuhumusha ngokushintshana kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimisweni zendabuko, kulungele izikhathi ezisemthethweni kanye nemihlangano emincane. Ukuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa kufaneleka kakhulu ezingqungqutheleni ezisezingeni eliphezulu namasemina amazwe ngamazwe, njengoba kungathuthukisa izinga lochwepheshe kanye nomthelela wengqungquthela.
Mayelana nokusebenza ngempumelelo kokuhumusha, ukuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa kuseduze nenkulumo yokuqala futhi kungadlulisa kangcono iphimbo lesikhulumi nesimo sobuso. Nakuba ukutolika okuhlukile kungase kubangele ukulibaziseka kolwazi oluthile, kukhuthaza kakhulu ukugayeka kokudla kwezilaleli nokuqonda. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela yokuhumusha efanele ezimeni ezahlukene.
Ekugcineni, otolika kufanele bakhethe indlela yokuhumusha efanele ngokusekelwe esimweni esithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubekelaphambili eshelelayo yesemina kanye nokunemba kokudluliswa kolwazi.
4. Amathrendi Amasha Ekutolikweni
Ukuhumusha ngokushintshana nokuhumusha kanyekanye, njengezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhumusha, kudlala indima ebalulekile enkambweni entsha yokuhumusha. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, izindlela zokuhumusha nazo zihlale zisungula izinto ezintsha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bangempela obungokoqobo kulethe amathuba amasha okuhumusha.
Ngokuzayo, otolika kudingeka bahlale befunda futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo ukuze bavumelane nezidingo zokuhumusha zezikhathi ezahlukene. Kuphela ngokuzivumelanisa nokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe lapho otolika bengakwazi ukugqama emqhudelwaneni oshubile futhi benze umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kokuhumusha.
Umkhuba omusha wokuhumusha uzoqhubeka nokushintsha, futhi otolika kudingeka bahambisane nendlela, bahlale bethuthukisa ikhwalithi yabo ebanzi, bavumelane nezidingo zemakethe, futhi babonise amazinga aphezulu ekhono lokuhumusha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-21-2024