Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuhunyushwa kusuka emthonjeni wesi-Chinese ngokuhumusha komshini ngaphandle kokuhlela.
Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngemibhalo engezansi yesiShayina nesiNgisi: The Way of Cross Cultural Communication. Okokuqala, chaza kabanzi ngokubaluleka namakhono okuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko emikhakheni emine: isizinda samasiko, ukuxhumana ngolimi, ukuxhumana ngokungakhulumi, kanye nokungqubuzana kwamasiko. Bese uchaza kabanzi ngokuqukethwe okuqondile kwesici ngasinye ngokusebenzisa izigaba zemvelo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuqonda ukuhlukana kwamasiko, amakhono okuxhumana ngolimi, ukubaluleka kokukhulumisana ngaphandle kwamazwi, nezindlela zokusingatha ukungqubuzana kwamasiko. Ngemva kwalokho, ngokufingqa okuqukethwe yilesi sihloko, ukubaluleka kokuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko emphakathini wanamuhla onamasiko amaningi kuyagcizelelwa.
1. Isizinda samasiko
Isizinda samasiko siyisici esibalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwamasiko ahlukene, njengoba izizinda zamasiko ezihlukene zingathinta izindinganiso zabantu, amaphethini okuziphatha, nezindlela zokuxhumana. Ukuze uhlanganyele ekuxhumaneni kwamasiko ahlukene, kuyadingeka ukuqonda isizinda samasiko somunye umuntu, ukuhlonipha nokubekezelela umehluko phakathi kwamasiko ahlukene.
Lapho uzibandakanya ekuxoxisaneni kwamasiko ahlukene, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuchema komuntu futhi uzame ukwamukela nokuqonda isizinda samasiko womunye umuntu. Ngokufunda nokuzwa amasiko ahlukene, umuntu angakwazi ukuhlanganisa kangcono ezindaweni ezinamasiko ahlukene futhi agweme ukungaqondi nokungqubuzana okubangelwa ukuhlukana kwamasiko.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekuxhumaneni kwamasiko ahlukene, kubalulekile ukugwema ukwahlulela amasiko abanye futhi ugcine isimo sengqondo esivulekile nesihloniphayo ukuze kusungulwe ukuxhumana nokuqondana.
2. Ukuxhumana ngolimi
Ulimi luyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko, kodwa kungase kube nomehluko omkhulu olimini olusetshenziswa amasiko ahlukene, okungaholela kalula ezithiyo zokuxhumana. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlanganyela ekuxhumaneni kwamasiko ahlukene, kubalulekile ukunaka ukukhethwa kolimi, izindlela zokukhuluma, namakhono okuxhumana.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko, umuntu angakhetha ukusebenzisa izinkulumo zolimi ezilula nezicacile, agweme ukusebenzisa ulwazimagama oluyinkimbinkimbi nezakhiwo zemisho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokufunda ulimi lomunye umuntu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvamile, umuntu angakwazi ukuqonda kangcono futhi aveze incazelo yakhe.
Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukunaka isizotha nenhlonipho ekuxhumaneni nolimi, ukugwema ukusebenzisa ulimi olucasulayo noma olubandlululayo, futhi kwakhiwe isimo sokuxhumana esihle nokuvumelana.
3. Ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwamazwi
Ngaphezu kokukhulumisana ngamazwi, ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwamazwi nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana kwamasiko ahlukene. Ukukhulumisana okungenazwi kuhlanganisa ulimi lomzimba, isimo sobuso, ukubheka amehlo, njll., okungadlulisa ulwazi olucebile.
Ekuxhumaneni kwamasiko ahlukene, kubalulekile ukwazisa izindlela zokuxhumana ezingasho lutho, unake ulimi lomzimba womunye umuntu kanye nesimo sobuso, futhi uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kuzo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu kufanele futhi anake ulimi lomzimba wabo kanye nokukhuluma, ukugcina ukuma okuvulekile nobungane.
Ngokubheka ngokucophelela nangesipiliyoni, umuntu angakwazi ukuqonda kangcono imikhuba nezici zokuxhumana ngaphandle kwezwi emasikweni ahlukene, futhi agweme ukungezwani nokungqubuzana okubangelwa umehluko wezindlela zokuxhumana ezingasho lutho.
4. Ukungqubuzana kwamasiko
Ekuxhumaneni kwamasiko ahlukene, ukungqubuzana nokungaqondi okubangelwa ukuhlukana kwamasiko kuvame ukuhlangana. Isihluthulelo sokuxazulula izingxabano zamasiko ahlukene sisekuhlonipheni, ukubekezelelana, nokuqonda. Zombili izinhlangothi zidinga ukuhlala zizolile futhi zinesineke, zifune izinto ezifanayo nezisombululo.
Uma kubhekwana nokungqubuzana kwamasiko, ukuxhumana, ukuxoxisana, nokuvumelana kungathathwa, futhi izindlela ezinodlame noma ezibhebhethekisa izingxabano kufanele zigwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokulalela nokuqonda imicabango nezidingo zomunye nomunye, ukungqubuzana kwamasiko kungaxazululeka futhi kusungulwe ubudlelwano obungcono.
Kubalulekile ukugcina umbono ovulekile nokuhlonipha ukuhluka kwamasiko abanye, ukufunda njalo futhi uthuthukise amakhono omuntu okuxhumana ahlukahlukene, ukuze uvumelane kangcono nemvelo yomphakathi wamasiko amaningi.
Ukuxhumana okuphambene namasiko kubaluleke kakhulu enkathini yedijithali yanamuhla, kudinga ukunakwa kwamakhono esizinda samasiko, ukuxhumana ngolimi, ukuxhumana ngokungakhulumi, kanye nokungqubuzana kwamasiko. Ngokuqhubeka nokufunda nokuzijwayeza, singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kangcono futhi sihlanganise ezindaweni ezihlukene zamasiko, futhi sakhe ubudlelwano obuvumelanayo obuhlobene namasiko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-13-2024