Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuhunyushwe kusuka emthonjeni wesiShayina ngokuhumusha komshini ngaphandle kokuhlela ngemuva.
1. Isizinda
Njengoba ukuhwebelana kwezomnotho okuvamile phakathi kweShayina neJapani kuqhubeka njalo, izinkampani eziningi zaseJapani zimise amagatsha noma amahhovisi abamele eShayina. Ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwebhizinisi eliwela imingcele, ukubekwa endaweni yokuthobela imithetho kube ngenye yezinkinga ezibalulekile ezibhekene nalezi zinkampani. Ukuhumusha ukuthobela imithetho kubhekisela ekuhumusheni ngokunembile imibhalo yezomthetho neyokulawula kusuka kolunye ulimi iye kolunye, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angaqonda kahle futhi ahambisane nemithetho nemigomo efanele ezindaweni ezahlukene zezilimi. Lolu hlobo lokuhumusha aludingi nje kuphela ulwazi lolimi, kodwa futhi nokuqonda okujulile kolwazi olufanele lwezomthetho. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokuhumusha ukuthobela imithetho ezinkampanini zaseJapan eShayina, ukuze kuhlinzekwe ezinye izinkomba eziwusizo zamabhizinisi ahlobene.
2. Izidingo nezinkinga zamakhasimende
Uma izinkampani zaseJapan eShayina zenza ukuhumusha kokuthobela imithetho, ngaphezu kokugcina izinga elifanayo lokuthobela imithetho njengezinkampani zazo zaseJapan, kufanele futhi zivumelane kangcono nezinguquko emakethe yaseShayina. Ngoba kudinga amafayela okuhumusha anembe kakhulu futhi asendaweni.
Iklayenti lethu lesikhathi eside i-M yibhizinisi laseJapane elizinzile elisungulwe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-130. Selokhu kwamiswa ubudlelwano bezombusazwe baseSino Japan ngo-1972, i-M yenze amaphrojekthi amaningi amakhulu eShayina futhi ibilokhu isemakethe yaseShayina iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Ukuze ivumelane kangcono nesimo semakethe yaseShayina futhi inikeze imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu emakethe yaseShayina, inkampani ye-M idinga ukufeza kangcono umthwalo wayo wemfanelo wezenhlalo wenkampani. Phakathi kwazo, ukwenza ibhizinisi libe yibhizinisi elifaneleke kakhulu emakethe yendawo nokugcina izinga elifanayo lokuphathwa kokuthobela imithetho njengendlunkulu yaseJapan yilokho abakudingayo njengamanje. Ukuze bafeze lo mgomo, i-M Society idinga ukuhumusha imibhalo efana neziqondiso zokuthobela imithetho, izinto zokufundisa zokuthobela imithetho, kanye nesiqondiso sokukhuthaza ukuthobela imithetho minyaka yonke. Ngokuyinhloko babhekene nezinkinga nezidingo ezilandelayo:
(1) Ukunemba kolimi: Ukuhumusha kudinga ukucabangela ngokugcwele umehluko phakathi kwezilimi ezimbili ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nokushelela.
(2) Ikhono lokuqonda imibhalo efanele njengemithetho nemigomo: Ukuhumusha ukuhambisana nomthetho kuhilela inani elikhulu lamagama ochwepheshe, njengemigomo yezomthetho, imigomo yemboni, njll. Abahumushi kudingeka babe nolwazi olufanele lobuchwepheshe, futhi kumele baqinisekise ukuthi imigomo inembile.
(3) Izici zamasiko ezihambisana nemakethe yaseShayina: Le nkampani yaseJapan ibilokhu isemakethe yaseShayina iminyaka eminingi, futhi amagama nemisho esetshenziswa yiminyango ehlukahlukene isetshenziswe endaweni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kuhambisana nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwenkampani eShayina.
3. Isixazululo
Sithathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende.
(1) Sungula ithimba lokuhumusha eliqeqeshiwe elihambisana nomthetho: Ngaphambi kokuba ukuhumusha kuqale, iqembu labahumushi abanesizinda sezomthetho kanye nolwazi olufanele lokuhumusha abahlangabezana nokulindelwe kwekhwalithi yeklayenti bakhethwa echibini lamathalente laseJapan laseTangneng ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zangaphambilini zeklayenti zekhwalithi yombhalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulwazi olufanele lwebhizinisi leklayenti lwanikezwa uthisha womhumushi ukuze akwazi ukuqonda ulwazi lwakhe oluyisisekelo. Okwesibili, hlela i-PM eqondile kanye nababuyekezi ukuze bakhe ithimba elithile lephrojekthi. Abasebenzi abamisiwe baqinisekisa ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yokuhumusha.
(2) Qinisekisa ukusakazwa kwangaphakathi kolimi ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi: Qinisekisa namakhasimende ukuthi iminyango, izikhundla, kanye nolunye ulwazi oluhilelekile kumadokhumenti lusetshenziswa ngendlela yesiShayina.
(3) Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhumusha, siqaphele okuqukethwe okuthile okuhlobene namaholide enkampani awela imingcele noma izigcawu zendlela yokuphila. Ukuze sibhekane nalokhu okuqukethwe, sinikeza imikhuba eminingana evamile amakhasimende okufanele ayiqinisekise:
a) Kopisha umbhalo wokuqala: Gcina amaholide, izigcawu zempilo, kanye namagama ahlobene nawo engashintshi ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana kokuqukethwe.
b) Faka izichasiselo embhalweni wokuqala: Faka izichasiselo ezindaweni ezifanele embhalweni ukuze uchaze amaholide noma izigcawu zempilo ezifanele, ikakhulukazi kokuqukethwe abafundi baseShayina abangase bangajwayelene nakho.
c) Yenza kube ngokwasendaweni ngokwemakethe yaseShayina: Ngokusekelwe ekuhlukeni kwamasiko nezidingo zemakethe eShayina, hlela amaholide noma izigcawu zendlela yokuphila ukuze zivumelane kangcono namasiko nemikhuba yabafundi baseShayina.
Ukucutshungulwa kokugcina kwalokhu okuqukethwe kwenziwe ngokwesinqumo sekhasimende.
(4) Ukusungula isizindalwazi se-corpus kanye namagama: Ukuhlela amagama angenhla asakazwayo kanye nezinkulumo ezibekwe endaweni ethile zibe yisizindalwazi, okuvumela abahumushi ukuthi bafune ngokushesha futhi babhekisele kumagama afanele ngesikhathi sokuhumusha, kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kanye nokuvumelana kwedokhumenti. Ukuqongelela nokuvuselelwa kwalezi zinsiza nakho kubeka isisekelo samaphrojekthi okuhumusha esikhathi esizayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe umsebenzi obushelelezi nochwepheshe esikhathini esizayo.
4. Ukuzindla kanye nokuhlolwa komphumela
Izinyathelo ezingenhla zithuthukise ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yokuhumusha yemibhalo yokuthobela imithetho ye-M Company, ziqinisekisa ukunemba kwayo kanye nokuvumelana kwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulimi olusetshenziswa kumadokhumenti lutholakala endaweni ethile, okwenza lufaneleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni izinyathelo zayo zokuthobela imithetho emabhizinisini asekhaya. Ukuqaphela kwe-M Society ikhwalithi yokuhumusha ethobela imithetho ye-Tang Neng nakho kuye kwenza kwaba lula ukubambisana kwethu isikhathi eside.
Ngamafuphi, ukuhumusha okuhambisanayo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe eShayina. Uhlelo lwethu lokuhumusha oluchwepheshile lungathuthukisa ngempumelelo izinga lokuhumusha okuhambisanayo, lunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthobela imithetho kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamabhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 18-2025