Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuhunyushwe kusuka emthonjeni wesiShayina ngokuhumusha komshini ngaphandle kokuhlela ngemuva.
Lesi sihloko sizonikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaseKorea ngasikhathi sinye. Okokuqala, sizohlaziya ngokwemibono yekhwalithi yesevisi kanye nochwepheshe, kulandelwe incazelo eningiliziwe evela ezicini ezimbili: imishini yobuchwepheshe kanye nobubanzi besevisi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni okungenhla, yenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele.
1. Ikhwalithi yesevisi kanye nabasebenzi abangochwepheshe
Ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuyisihluthulelo sokunikeza ngempumelelo izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa zaseKorea. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe ngesikhathi esisodwa kudingeka babe nekhono lolimi kanye namakhono okuhumusha, bakwazi ukudlulisa ngokunembile incazelo yesikhulumi, futhi babe namakhono amahle kakhulu okuxhumana nezimo kanye namasiko ahlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo kudingeka babe nezinhlelo zokukhetha abasebenzi eziqinile kanye nokuqeqesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umhumushi ohumusha ngasikhathi sinye unolwazi namakhono ochwepheshe anele. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singaqinisekisa khona ukuthi izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye ezinikezwayo zingahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende futhi zifinyelele imiphumela elindelekile.
Ngaphezu kwamakhono ochwepheshe, ikhwalithi yesevisi ihlanganisa nesimo sengqondo sesevisi kanye nokuphathwa kwenqubo. Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo kudingeka babe nohlelo oluphelele lwesevisi yamakhasimende, bakwazi ukuphendula izidingo zamakhasimende ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi babe nezinqubo namalungiselelo afanele ekuphathweni kwamaphrojekthi kanye nabasebenzi.
2. Imishini yobuchwepheshe
Ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngendlela ephumelelayoizinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye, imishini yobuchwepheshe emihle ibalulekile. Imishini nezinhlelo zokuhumusha zedijithali ezithuthukisiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa zingaqinisekisa ukuthi abahumushi bayakwazi ukuzwa inkulumo yesikhulumi ngokucacile nangokunembile benza ukuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izinkinga ezingadingekile ezibangelwa izinkinga zemishini.
Ngaphezu kwekhwalithi nokusebenza kwemishini ngokwayo, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okuphelele kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa zibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ukugcinwa kwemishini ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga kungaqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izimo ezingalindelekile ngesikhathi sokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye emicimbini ebalulekile, okuqinisekisa intuthuko ebushelelezi yomsebenzi wonke.
Okwamanje, ukuthembeka nobuhlakani bemishini yobuchwepheshe nakho kuyizinkomba ezibalulekile zokuhlola umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuphela ngemishini nezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe lapho singahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zamakhasimende zekhwalithi yesevisi.
3. Ububanzi besevisi
Ububanzi besevisi bungenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokulinganisa ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi ohumusha ngasikhathi sinye angahlangabezana yini nezidingo zamakhasimende. Umhlinzeki wesevisi kufanele akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zeizinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye, okuhlanganisa nokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye kwezingqungquthela, imibukiso, imisebenzi yebhizinisi, njalo njalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo kufanele babe nekhono lokuhlinzekaizinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinyengezilimi eziningi, ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende zokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe ngezilimi ezahlukene. Ukuze kuhlanganiswe izilimi ezahlukene, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo kudingeka babe nabasebenzi bokuhumusha kanye nezinsizakusebenza zemishini ukuqinisekisa ukwesekwa okuphelele kwensizakalo kumakhasimende.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zesevisi kanye nobubanzi bezilimi, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo nabo badinga ukuba namakhono okwenza ngokwezifiso amaphrojekthi ukuze baklame futhi basebenzise izinsizakalo ezenziwe ngezifiso ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zamakhasimende. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singanikeza khona ngempela ngempumeleloizinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinyekumakhasimende.
Ngamafuphi, ukuhlinzeka ngesiKoreaizinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinyekudinga ukucatshangelwa okubanzi kusukela ezicini eziningi ezifana nekhwalithi yesevisi, abasebenzi abangochwepheshe, imishini yobuchwepheshe, kanye nobubanzi besevisi. Kuphela ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo kuzo zonke izici lapho singahlangabezana khona ngempela nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu futhi sibone inani elikhulu lezinsizakalo zethu.
Ngakho-ke, lapho bekhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa, amakhasimende kufanele enze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kusukela ezicini ezingenhla futhi akhethe abahlinzeki besevisi abanganikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele kwesevisi futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile ukuqinisekisa imiphumela yesevisi yokuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa esebenzayo.
Ukuhlinzekwa okusebenzayo kweIzinsizakalo zokuhumusha zaseKorea ngasikhathi sinyekudinga ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesevisi kanye nokuphelela kwabasebenzi abangochwepheshe, imishini yobuchwepheshe, kanye nobubanzi besevisi ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kwezindleko.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 18-2023