Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuhunyushwa kusuka emthonjeni wesi-Chinese ngokuhumusha komshini ngaphandle kokuhlela.
Lesi sihloko sethula ngokuyinhloko indlela yokukhetha isevisi efanelekile yokuhumusha yezokwelapha, kusukela ekuqhathanisweni kwentengo yezinkampani ezihumusha zezokwelapha, futhi sichaza kabanzi kusuka ezicini ezine: ikhwalithi yesevisi, ubuchwepheshe, ithimba labahumushi, kanye nempendulo yekhasimende.
1. Ikhwalithi yesevisi
Okunye okucatshangelwayo okuyinhloko lapho ukhetha izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zezokwelapha ikhwalithi yesevisi. Okokuqala, kuya ngokuthi inkampani yokuhumusha yezokwelapha inikeza izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ingahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende. Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izitifiketi ezifanele kanye neziqu zenkampani yokuhumusha, njengesitifiketi sohlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO 9001. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe inqubo yesevisi kanye nesistimu yokulawula ikhwalithi yenkampani yokuhumusha, njengokuthi ingabe akhona yini amasistimu aqinile okuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokulungiswa, nokuthi angakwazi yini ukuletha ngesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kanye nezwi-ngomlomo nakho kuyizinkomba ezibalulekile zokuhlola ikhwalithi yesevisi. Ungahlola iwebhusayithi kanye nenkundla yokuhlola yezinkampani zokuhumusha zezokwelapha ukuze uqonde impendulo yamakhasimende nokuhlaziya, futhi wahlulele ikhwalithi yesevisi.
Kafushane, lapho ukhetha izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zezokwelapha, kubalulekile ukunaka ikhwalithi yesevisi bese ukhetha inkampani yokuhumusha ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi enedumela elihle.
2. Ubungcweti
Ukuhumusha ngokwezokwelapha kuwumsebenzi okhethekile odinga abahumushi babe nolwazi lwezokwelapha oluchwepheshile namakhono amahle olimi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zezokwelapha, kubalulekile ukunaka ubungcweti benkampani yokuhumusha.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe ithimba labahumushi lenkampani ehumushela usizo lwezokwelapha lakhiwe ochwepheshe abanezizinda zezokwelapha, nokuthi ingabe banokuqonda okujulile kanye nekhono lamagama ezokwelapha. Okwesibili, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe amakhono olimi eqembu labahumushi, okuhlanganisa nesilulumagama, ukunemba kohlelo lolimi, nokuqonda isizinda samasiko solimi okuqondiswe kulo.
Lapho kukhethwa izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zezokwelapha, kufanele kubekwe kuqala ekukhetheni ithimba labahumushi elinesizinda sezokwelapha nekhono lolimi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nobungcweti bokuhumusha.
3. Ithimba labahumushi
Ithimba labahumushi liwumgogodla wezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zezokwelapha. Lapho ukhetha inkampani yokuhumusha yezokwelapha, kuyadingeka ukuqonda usayizi nesakhiwo sabasebenzi beqembu labahumushi, kanye nesizinda neziqu zabahumushi balo.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi usayizi weqembu labahumushi bezokwelapha uzifanele yini izidingo zomuntu nokuthi bangakwazi yini ukuqeda umsebenzi wokuhumusha ngesikhathi esilinganiselwe. Okwesibili, kufanele kuqashelwe isakhiwo sabasebenzi beqembu labahumushi, okuhlanganisa abahumushi abathuthukile, abahumushi bezokwelapha, nezikhulumi zomdabu. Abahumushi bamaleveli ahlukene banamazinga ahlukahlukene esipiliyoni namakhono endimeni yokuhumusha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ithimba elifanele labahumushi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomuntu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesidingo sokubambisana kwesikhathi eside, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi izinkampani zokuhumusha zezokwelapha zinamaqembu azinzile yini abahumushi kanye nezindlela zokuphatha ezihambisanayo zokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokubambisana kwesikhathi eside.
4. Impendulo yekhasimende
Ukuqonda impendulo yekhasimende kanye nokuhlaziya kubalulekile ekukhetheni izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zezokwelapha. Ungahlola amawebhusayithi nezinkundla zokuhlola zezinkampani zokuhumusha kwezokwelapha ukuze uqonde ukuhlolwa kwamakhasimende namamethrikhi.
Impendulo yekhasimende ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yesevisi, ubungcweti, isivinini sokulethwa, kanye nesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa. Ngokuhlola kabanzi impendulo yamakhasimende, singawaqonda kangcono amandla nobuthakathaka bezinkampani zokuhumusha zezokwelapha futhi senze izinqumo ezifanele.
Lapho ukhetha izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zezokwelapha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ngokujulile izici ezifana nekhwalithi yesevisi, uchwepheshe, ithimba labahumushi, kanye nempendulo yekhasimende. Kuphela ngokuqonda okuphelele nokuqhathanisa izintengo namasevisi ezinkampani ezihlukene zokuhumusha lapho umuntu engakwazi ukukhetha isevisi efanelekile yokuhumusha yezokwelapha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2024