Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuhunyushwa kusuka emthonjeni waseChinese ngokuhunyushwa komshini ngaphandle kokuhlela ngemuva.
Izinkampani zokuhumusha ze-Patent zidlala indima ebalulekile enkathini yezomnotho yanamuhla yanamuhla, zinikeza ukusekelwa okubucayi kokuqinisekiswa kwezobuchwepheshe ezintsha kanye nezinsizakalo zezakhiwo zobuhlakani. Lo mbhalo uzocacisa ngokuningiliziwe kusuka ezicini ezine: isidingo sokuhumusha kwezobuchwepheshe, izinselelo zenqubo yokuhumusha yamalungelo obunikazi, kanye nokubaluleka kwazo kwezinkampani zokuvikelwa kwempahla, okuhlose ukukuveza ngokuphelele izinkampani zokuhumusha ze-patent.
1. Isidingo sokuhumusha kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukuhunyushwa kwezobuchwepheshe sekubaluleke kakhulu kumongo wembulunga yonke. Ngokushesha kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukubambisana kanye nokuncintisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene kuya ngokuya kukhula, namalungelo obunikazi obuchwepheshe, njengendlela ebalulekile yokuvikelwa kwezimpumelelo ezintsha, abalulekile ekuhumusheni. Okokuqala, ukuhumusha kwezobuchwepheshe kusiza ukukhuthaza ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokushintshana ngezimpumelelo zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Ukuhumusha kwezobuchwepheshe zezilimi ze-Cross kunika amandla ama-efective we-Innovative ukudlula imingcele kazwelonke, enikeza isisekelo sokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe kwangaphakathi. Okwesibili, ukuhumusha kwezobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ukuthola uhlelo nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo obunikazi obuchwepheshe. Amadokhumenti anembile futhi acacile we-Patent application kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuvunywa kokuhlolwa kwelungelo lobunikazi lapho ufaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi, futhi nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe zezinkampani zokuhumusha lobuchwepheshe zingaqinisekisa ukunemba nokuma kwezobunikazi kwemibhalo yelungelo lobunikazi.
Enqubweni yokuhumusha kwezobuchwepheshe, umehluko phakathi kwezilimi ezahlukahlukene namasiko kungafaka izinselelo. Ukunemba kokuhumusha amagama obuchwepheshe, ukuqonda isizinda, futhi ukusebenzisa kahle amagama asemthethweni konke okudinga ukunqotshwa inqubo yokuhunyushwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, ukufuna inkampani yokuhumusha yamalungelo obuchwepheshe sekuphenduke isinqumo esihlakaniphile samabhizinisi.
2. Izinselelo kwinqubo yohlelo lokusebenza lwePatent
Inqubo yohlelo lokusebenza lwePatent ifaka izinyathelo eziningi, ngakunye kwazo kudinga ukulungiselela okuqinile nokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinkampani zamazwe ahlukahlukene, izithiyo zolimi namasiko zivame ukuba khona kwinqubo yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-patent, eletha izinselelo eziningi. Okokuqala, ukubhala kwemibhalo yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Patent kudinga ukuqina nokunemba, incazelo ecacile yokuqamba ubuchwepheshe, kanye nokubambelela ezifomekweni ezithile zomthetho. Kwezikhulumi ezingezona ezesangoni, ukubhala amaphepha we-patent kungahle kube nezinkinga ngenkulumo yolimi olungafanele, ngakho-ke kudinga izinsizakalo zokuhumusha. Okwesibili, esigabeni samazwe omhlaba sohlelo lokusebenza lwePatent, kunomehluko ezinhlelweni zomthetho zelungelo lobunikazi kanye namazinga okuhlolwa phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene, okudinga ukuthi abafakizicelo babe nekhono lokuxhumana namasiko nokuqonda okusemthethweni.
Ukuxhaswa kobuchwepheshe ukuthi izinkampani zokuhumusha ze-patent zinganikeza, kufaka phakathi ukuhumusha, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwemibhalo yelungelo lobunikazi, kunikeza iziqinisekiso ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi ukuqeda ngempumelelo izinhlelo zemvume yelungelo lobunikazi.
3. Okuqukethwe kwensiza kwezinkampani zokuhumusha ze-patent
Izinsizakalo ezinikezwe izinkampani zokuhumusha ze-patent zihlanganisa zonke izici zenqubo yokufaka ilungelo lobunikazi. Okokuqala, ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha amadokhumenti ezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo ebalulekile njengemibhalo yohlelo lokusebenza lobunikazi, ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nezimangalo zelungelo lobunikazi. Okwesibili, izinkampani zokuhumusha ze-patent zinganikeza nezinsizakalo zokuhlola kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezinsizakalo. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhumusha sekuqediwe, iqembu eliqeqeshiwe lobuchwepheshe lizokwenza ukubuyekezwa okuqinile kombhalo wokuhunyushwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokunemba kwalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende, inkampani nayo inganikeza ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso zokuhumusha kanye nezinsizakalo zokubonisana ochwepheshe ukusiza amakhasimende ukuthi axazulule izinkinga ezahlukahlukene kwinqubo yokufaka isicelo se-patent.
Okuqukethwe kwensiza kwezinkampani zokuhumusha amalungelo obunikazi kucebile futhi zihlukile, ezingahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamabhizinisi kwinqubo yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Patent, futhi zinikeze ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe nesiqinisekiso.
I-4. Ukubaluleka kwezinkampani zokuhumusha ze-patent zokuhumusha ngokuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo
Izinkampani zokuhumusha ze-Patent zokuhumusha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwempahla yengqondo. Okokuqala, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinikezela ngosizo ziqinisekisa ukunemba nokuma kwamadokhumenti okusebenza kwamalungelo obunikazi. Imibhalo eqondile necacile yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-patent luyisisekelo sokuvikela amalungelo empahla yengqondo, engavimba ubuchwepheshe ekuntshontshwe futhi kwephulwe. Okwesibili, izinsizakalo zezinkampani zokuhumusha ze-Patent Translans zingasiza amabhizinisi anqobe izithiyo zolimi namasiko futhi afeze ukuvikela amalungelo obunikazi angaphakathi. Ngokuhumusha okusebenzayo, ukusetshenziswa kwelungelo lobunikazi kwamabhizinisi kungaqashelwa futhi kuvikelwe amazwe omhlaba jikelele, ukunqoba imakethe ebanzi kanye namathuba webhizinisi ngezimpumelelo zazo ezintsha.
Isikhathi Seposi: I-Sep-19-2024