Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuhunyushwa kusuka emthonjeni wesi-Chinese ngokuhumusha komshini ngaphandle kokuhlela.
Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola ngokujulile ukubaluleka nesidingo sokuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa kwesiRashiya, okuwukusungula amabhuloho okuxhumana nokufeza inkhulumomphendvulwano engenazihibe.Okokuqala, i-athikili yethula incazelo nomsebenzi wokuhumusha isiRashiya ngesikhathi esisodwa, bese ihlaziya ukusetshenziswa kwayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.Kamuva, i-athikili ichaza kabanzi ngezici ezine zokwakha amabhuloho okuxhumana, okuhlanganisa ikhono lobungcweti labahumushi, ikhono eliphelele lokusebenzisa ulimi namasiko, amakhono okuxhumana, nobuhlakani bemizwa.Ngemva kwalokho, i-athikili ifinyeze ukusungulwa kwamabhuloho okuxhumana kanye nenkhulumomphendvulwano engenazihibe ngokuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa kwesiRashiya.
1. Incazelo kanye Nomsebenzi Wokuhumusha Kwesi-Russian Kanye Kanye
Ukuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa kwesiRashiya kubhekisela endleleni yokuhumusha ebophezeleke ngokuqondile ukuhumusha okuqukethwe kolimi lolimi oluwumthombo (isi-Russian) kuya olimini okuqondiwe kulo ngesikhathi sangempela phakathi nenqubo yokuhumusha.Idlala indima ebalulekile ezingqungqutheleni zamazwe ngamazwe, izingxoxo zebhizinisi, ukushintshana kwezobuchwepheshe, neminye imikhakha.Ukuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa kuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kahle kwengxoxo phakathi kwabahambele umcimbi, okuvumela inkhulumomphendvulwano engenazihibe phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili kanye nokwakha ibhuloho lokuxhumana phakathi kwezilimi.
Indima yokuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa kwesiRashiya akukhona nje ukufeza ukushintshaniswa kolimi, kodwa futhi ukukhuthaza ukuxhumana nokubambisana phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene nezifunda, kanye nokuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho, amasiko, kanye nobuchwepheshe.Ngakho-ke, esimweni sokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, ukuhunyushwa kanyekanye kolimi lwesiRashiya kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kufunwa kakhulu.
2. Ikhono lobungcweti ekwakheni amabhuloho okuxhumana
Ikhono lobungcweti lokuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa kwesiRashiya kuyisisekelo sokwakha amabhuloho okuxhumana kanye nokuzuza inkhulumomphendvulwano engenazihibe.Okokuqala, abahumushi kudingeka babe nesisekelo esiqinile solimi nolwazi olubanzi ukuze baqonde ngokunembile futhi baveze imibhalo yolimi lwemithombo, kanye nokuyihumushela olimini okuhunyushelwa kulo.
Okwesibili, abahumushi kudingeka futhi babe nemikhuba emihle yobungcweti kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha, balondoloze isimo sengqondo sokungathathi hlangothi nesomgomo, futhi bahumushe ngokungakhethi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele babe namakhono amahle okusebenzisana namakhono okuphendula ngokushesha ukuze baqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhumusha.
Ngemva kwalokho, abahumushi kudingeka futhi ngokuqhubekayo bafunde futhi bathuthukise ulwazi namakhono abo ochwepheshe, bahambisane nesivinini sezikhathi, futhi bazivumelanise nezidingo zezikhathi ezihlukahlukene.
3. Ikhono eliphelele lokusebenzisa ulimi namasiko
Isici esibalulekile sokuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa kwesiRashiya yikhono eliphelele lokusetshenziswa kolimi namasiko.Abahumushi kudingeka babe nolwazi olubanzi ngezizinda zamasiko kanye nokuqonda umehluko wamasiko ukuze baveze izincazelo nemiqondo ngokunembile ezimeni ezahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahumushi baseRussia abangochwepheshe ngesikhathi esisodwa nabo kudingeka baqonde amasiko ezenhlalo, imikhuba yokuziphatha, kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha yamazwe akhuluma isiRashiya ukuze bagweme izingxabano zamasiko nokungaqondi ngesikhathi sokuhumusha.
Ikhono eliphelele lohlelo lokusebenza alihlanganisi nje kuphela ukuhumusha kwezinga lolimi, kodwa nekhono lokuqonda nokudlulisa umbhalo wolimi oluyisisekelo ngokomongo, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanele kwesilulumagama nezakhiwo zohlelo lolimi ukuze ukuhumusha kusondele encazelweni yasekuqaleni kanye nemvelo nokushelelayo. .
4. Amakhono okuxhumana nobuhlakani bemizwa
Ukwakha amabhuloho okuxhumana kanye nokuzuza inkhulumomphendvulwano engenazihibe nakho kudinga abahumushi babe namakhono amahle okuxhumana kanye nobuhlakani bemizwa.Amakhono okuxhumana ahlanganisa amakhono okulalela, ikhono lokukhuluma ngomlomo, kanye nekhono lokugcina ukuxhumana okuhle nezethameli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okunembile kolwazi oluhunyushiwe.
Ubuhlakani bomzwelo busho ikhono labahumushi lokuqonda kanye nokuba yingcweti izimo zengqondo zesikhulumi solimi oluwumthombo, futhi bazidlulisele ngokunembile kuzithameli zolimi okuqondiwe kulo.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekutolikweni kanyekanye njengoba kungadlulisa kangcono iphimbo, imizwa, nolwazi olungacacile lolimi oluwumthombo, okwenza zombili izinhlangothi ziqonde futhi zixhumane kangcono.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhono okuxhumana nobuhlakani bemizwa kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuhumusha, kwenze ingxoxo phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili ishelele futhi ihambisane.
Ngokuxoxisana kulesi sihloko, singabona ukuthi ukubaluleka kokuhumusha ngesikhathi esisodwa kwesiRashiya ekwakheni amabhuloho okuxhumana nokufeza inkhulumomphendvulwano engenazihibe angeke kushaywe indiva.Abahumushi kudingeka babe nekhono lobuchwepheshe, ulimi oluphelele namakhono okusebenzisa amasiko, amakhono okuxhumana, nobuhlakani bemizwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokuhumusha.Kuphela ngokuqhubeka nokufunda nokuthuthukisa amakhono abo lapho abahumushi bengakwazi ukuhlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zemikhakha ehlukahlukene futhi bakhe ibhuloho elizinzile nelisebenza kahle kakhulu lokushintshana kwamazwe ngamazwe nokubambisana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-19-2024