Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuhunyushwe kusuka emthonjeni wesiShayina ngokuhumusha komshini ngaphandle kokuhlela ngemuva.
Selokhu umqondo we-ESG wahlongozwa okokuqala yi-United Nations Global Compact ngo-2004, ube yinqubo yentuthuko yeminyaka engama-20. Ngezinguquko eziqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko esimweni samazwe ngamazwe, imakethe ye-ESG eShayina iqhubekile nokukhula. Ikakhulukazi ngo-2024, ohulumeni abaphakathi nabasekhaya baye bethula ngokulandelana izinqubomgomo nezidingo ezihlobene ne-ESG. I-ESG ikhuliswe kakhulu kulesi sigaba, futhi imizamo yokukhuthaza inqubomgomo iyaqhubeka nokuqina. Uhulumeni kanye namabhizinisi nezikhungo ezihlobene nabo baye baqinisa kancane kancane ukubambisana kwabo kwamazwe ngamazwe. Kulesi simo, indlela izinkampani zokuhumusha ezingahambisana ngayo nesivinini sezikhathi nezinqubomgomo, futhi zinikeze ukuhumusha kwesikhathi sangempela, okunembile, futhi okusebenzayo kwemibiko yentuthuko eqhubekayo ye-ESG/yamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene kuzoba yinselele enkulu esibhekene nayo.
(1) Isizinda sezimfuneko zephrojekthi
Iklayenti liyinkampani yokubonisana yobungcweti ezimele ezinikele ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo ze-ESG, i-Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), kanye ne-Responsible Investment (SRI) ngaphansi kwemigomo yentuthuko esimeme. Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo zokubonisana eziphelele kumabhizinisi, sibasize bathole izinzuzo zokuncintisana ngenkathi bedala inani elihlanganyelwe emphakathini. Izidingo zokuhumusha zifaka phakathi imibiko ye-ESG, kanye nemibiko embalwa yokuhlela amasu e-CSR. Ukuhunyushwa kwemibiko kugxila kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi minyaka yonke, kanti umbiko ngamunye usukela kumagama angu-30000 kuya ku-60000. Ngesikhathi sokuhumusha esihlanganisiwe, cishe imibiko engu-45 izolethwa.
（2） Amaphuzu Abalulekile kanye Nezinyathelo Zokumelana Nemisebenzi Yokubika ye-ESG
Ukubika kwe-ESG kuyindlela yokuthi izinkampani ezisohlwini ziphendule ngenkuthalo emcabangweni wentuthuko esimeme ngokusungula isakhiwo sokuphatha esinezinga ezintathu "semvelo, umphakathi, kanye nokuphatha" futhi siwufake ezinqumweni zokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokusebenza kwezinkampani. Ngakho-ke, yonke imibiko ye-ESG esiyithola kumakhasimende ethu ihunyushwa ngamaphuzu amabili abalulekile: isakhiwo sokuqukethwe esiphelele kanye nesidingo esiphezulu sokuvezwa kolimi olusemthethweni.
Okuqukethwe kwemibiko ye-ESG kubanzi kakhulu, futhi ukudalulwa kwayo kokugcina ku-inthanethi kuzolandela amazinga nezidingo ezifanele (izindinganiso zokudalulwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa emabhizinisini asekhaya zifaka phakathi amazinga e-GRI, i-CAS-CSR4.0, i-ISO26000, kanye ne-GB36001). Ukuhlanganisa ukwakheka kokuqukethwe, amazinga okudalulwa, kanye nezidingo zemibiko ye-ESG kusinika isiqondiso esicacile ekukhetheni abahumushi. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokuhumusha, umhumushi kudingeka ajwayelane namagama asetshenziswa kakhulu kanye nezindinganiso zokudalulwa emibikweni ye-ESG, njengokuthi “ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo”, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinto Eziphathekayo” emibikweni ye-ESG/ukusimama; Igama elikhethekile elithi “ababambiqhaza” lichazwa ngokuthi “ababambiqhaza” ngesiNgisi; Elinye lamayunithi avamile esigabeni sethebula ledatha lombiko yi-Ton/tons (okuyi-ton ye-metric yaseBrithani futhi engavamile ukusetshenziswa eShayina, ngakho ayisetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo embikweni). I-Tonne/tons isetshenziswa ngokuvamile. Embikweni yezinkampani ezisohlwini lwase-US naseHong Kong, kufanele kubhekiselwe kumadokhumenti ahambisanayo esiqondiso se-ESG. Ngokusho kwe-12th China Responsible Investment Forum (China SIF) eyabanjwa ekuqaleni kukaDisemba 2024, izitolo zamasheya zaseShanghai, eShenzhen, naseBeijing zikhiphe ngokulandelana imibhalo yesiqondiso yezinkampani ezisohlwini ukuze zidalule imibiko yentuthuko ye-ESG/esimeme emphakathini ngo-2024, okuhlanganisa "Iziqondiso Zemibiko Yentuthuko Esimeme" kanye "Neziqondiso Zokulungiselela Imibiko Yentuthuko Esimeme", kanye "Neziqondiso Zomsebenzi Wemibiko Yentuthuko Esimeme Yezinkampani Ezisohlwini" ezikhishwe yi-China Association of Listed Companies. Uhlaka lwakamuva lwezinkomba luhlinzekwe ukuze kuhunyushwe umbiko wethu olandelayo ka-2025.
Ngokuphathelene nokuvezwa kolimi, imibiko ye-ESG idinga ulimi olusemthethweni (ngaphandle uma kudingekile, ulimi olungasebenzisi akufanele lusetshenziswe ezakhiweni zesenzo zesihloko), ukukhethwa kwamagama okunembile nokuhlukahlukene, ukuhlukaniswa kwemisho okufushane nokufanelekile, kanye nokugwema ukufana kwemisho emide. Amakhasimende azokwazisa ubudlelwano obunengqondo phakathi kwemisho futhi aziveze ngokucacile. Ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinkampani ezinkulu nezaziwayo ezisohlwini, ukuze zixhumanise futhi zigqamise ukwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kangcono, zigxila kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamazwe asentshonalanga ekukhetheni amagama. Shintsha igama elivame ukusetshenziswa elithi 'Grassroots Management Cadre' nge-'Frontline Manager' esikhundleni se-'Grassroots Management Cadre'; Shintsha 'izivumelwano zokukhanya kwelanga lomhlinzeki' nge-'izivumelwano zokucaca komhlinzeki'. Ukuvezwa kolimi okuyiqiniso akugcini nje ngokugqamisa ubungcweti bokuhumusha kwethu, kodwa futhi kunikeza usizo emabhizinisini afuna abalingani abasezingeni eliphezulu ukuze basetshenziswe kwamanye amazwe ngezinga elithile. Izidingo zeklayenti zesikhathi nefomethi yombiko nazo ziyahlukahluka. Kunemininingwane eminingi okufanele uyinake ngokwefomethi. Kunezici eziningi ezifana nezihloko, izakhiwo zemisho, kanye nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwezimpawu zokubhala.
（3） Ukwabelana Ngesipiliyoni Sezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Umbiko we-ESG
Ukubika kwe-ESG kuyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuguqulwa okuphelele kwamabhizinisi esigabeni samanje, futhi ukubaluleka kwako kumabhizinisi kuyabonakala. Ngakho-ke, enkambisweni yokuhumusha imibiko, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo akufanele nje bazijwayeze nezinqubomgomo ezifanele ezikhishwe uhulumeni kusenesikhathi, kodwa futhi balondoloze ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo namakhasimende ukuqinisekisa ukunemba, ukucaca, kanye nobumfihlo bomkhiqizo wokuqukethwe okuhunyushiwe, okungukuthi, ukunamathela ezimisweni zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu embonini yokuhumusha. Ithimba lokuhumusha aligcini nje ngokugxila ekuhumusheni ulimi okunembile, kodwa futhi lihlala linaka iziqondiso zenqubomgomo kanye nezidingo ezifanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokuhumusha nabo badinga ukusebenzisa izindlela zokudlulisa amafayela nokugcina eziphephile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphezulu kolwazi lwamakhasimende.
Ukulungiswa kwemibiko ye-ESG/Sustainable Development akwenziwa ngobusuku obubodwa, futhi umbiko ngamunye udlula ezigabeni eziningana zokulungiswa okuqhubekayo, ukuguqulwa, kanye nokuthuthukiswa ngabasebenzi abangochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuba kuqedwe ngenguqulo yesiShayina. Ngenxa yemingcele yesikhathi, imibiko eminingi ihunyushwa futhi iguqulwe kanyekanye nenguqulo yesiShayina ukuze ishicilelwe. Ekugcineni, sithola inguqulo yokugcina yesiShayina futhi siqhubeke nokubuyekeza nokukhipha uhlaka lokugcina lokuhumusha. Lokhu kuqhubeka nokuhlola izinqubo zenkampani yokuhumusha kanye namalungiselelo abasebenzi. Simise ithimba elizinikele lokuhumusha imibiko ukuze lixhumanise futhi libambisane namakhasimende kuyo yonke inqubo yokuhumusha nokubuyekeza imibiko.
(4) Isifinyezo
Kusukela ethubeni elingalindelekile, iTang Neng yanikeza amakhasimende isevisi yawo yokuqala yokuhumusha umbiko we-ESG. Ekupheleni kuka-2024, imibiko engaphezu kuka-200 yayisihunyushiwe kumakhasimende, yonke eyathola impendulo enhle kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile kokuhumusha kanye nensizakalo. Kusukela ekuhumusheni okucophelelayo kuya ekukhetheni amagama ekuhlolweni, kuya ekusebenziseni izimpawu zokubhala, zonke izici zibonisa ukulawula kwethu imininingwane nezidingo zekhwalithi. Sizohlala sinamathela esimisweni sobuhle ekusebenzeni futhi sinikeze amakhasimende ethu izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, eziphephile, nezithembekile.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenziwa kwamazinga e-ESG emhlabeni wonke, umsebenzi wokuhumusha nawo ubhekene nezinselele namathuba amasha. Ngomhlaka-14 Novemba 2024, i-ISO yakhipha indinganiso yokuqala yomhlaba wonke ye-ESG: Izimiso ze-ISO ESG IWA 48 “Uhlaka Lokusebenzisa Izimiso Zezemvelo, Ezenhlalo Nokubusa (ESG)”, okumaka izinga elisha lokuqwashisa umhlaba wonke ngokubaluleka kwezici ze-ESG. Le ndinganiso ayinikezi nje kuphela uhlaka oluphelele lokuphatha i-ESG, kodwa futhi isiza izinhlangano ukulandelela inqubekela phambili, zibeke imigomo, futhi zibike ngokusobala impumelelo yazo ngokuchaza izinkomba zokusebenza ezijwayelekile neziqondile ze-ESG (ama-KPI), ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuthembeka nokuthembeka kokubika kwe-ESG. Lokhu kunikeza izinkomba ezintsha kanye nesiqondiso somsebenzi wethu wokuhumusha wesikhathi esizayo, futhi kudinga ukuthi sinake kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokuvumelana kwezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke enqubweni yokuhumusha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwandiswa kwemibono yokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-ESG, izinkampani eziningi ziyanaka ukulungiswa nokuhunyushwa kwemibiko ye-ESG. Ukuhumusha akudingi nje kuphela ukudlulisa ulwazi ngokunembile, kodwa futhi kudinga ukucabangela isizinda samasiko kanye nemithethonqubo yezomthetho yemakethe eqondiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe okuhunyushiwe kuyatholakala endaweni ethile kanye nokuhambisana nakho. Ngakho-ke, emsebenzini wokuhumusha wesikhathi esizayo, sizoqhubeka nokujulisa ukuqonda kwethu amazinga e-ESG, sithuthukise ikhwalithi yokuhumusha, futhi sinikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko yamazwe ngamazwe yamabhizinisi. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, sifingqe ulwazi lokuhumusha lwe-ESG/Sustainable Development Report futhi sabelana ngalo nawo wonke umuntu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 18-2025