Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuhunyushwa kusuka emthonjeni wesi-Chinese ngokuhumusha komshini ngaphandle kokuhlela.
Enqubweni yokuhumusha isi-Vietnamese nesiShayina, kuvame ukuba nokungaqondi kahle okungagcini nje ngokuthinta ukunemba kokuhumusha, kodwa kungase kuholele ekungaqondini kahle noma ekusakazeni ulwazi oluyiphutha. Nansi imibono eyiphutha evamile yokuhumusha nezisombululo ezihambisanayo.
1. Ukwehluka kwesakhiwo solimi
Kunomehluko omkhulu ekwakhiweni kohlelo lolimi phakathi kwesiVietnam nesiShayina. Isakhiwo somusho ngesi-Vietnamese siyavumelana nezimo uma kuqhathaniswa, nezenzo ngokuvamile ezitholakala phakathi nomusho, kuyilapho isiShayina sigcizelela kakhulu ukuhleleka okugxilile kwesihloko, isilandiso, nento. Lo mehluko wesakhiwo ungaholela kalula ekungaqondini noma ekulahlekeni kolwazi ngesikhathi sokuhumusha. Isibonelo, ngesi-Vietnamese, ukuphika okuphindwe kabili kungase kusetshenziselwe ukuveza isiqinisekiso, kuyilapho ngesiShayina, ulwazimagama oluvumayo olucacile luyadingeka ukuze kudluliselwe incazelo efanayo.
Isixazululo sale nkinga siwukwenza izinguquko ezifanele ohlelweni lolimi lomusho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umusho wesiShayina ohunyushiwe uvumelana nemikhuba yokukhuluma yolimi lwesiShayina. Abahumushi kudingeka babe nokuqonda okujulile kwenhloso yombhalo wokuqala futhi benze izibuyekezo ezinengqondo ngokusekelwe emithethweni yohlelo lolimi lwesiShayina.
2. Indaba yokuhunyushwa ngokwezwi nezwi kwesilulumagama
Ukuhumusha ngokwezwi nezwi kwesilulumagama kungenye yemibono eyiphutha evamile ekuhumusheni. Kunamagama amaningi esiVietnam nesiShayina anezincazelo ezahlukene, futhi kukhona ngisho nezimo lapho engakwazi ukuhambisana khona ngqo. Isibonelo, igama lesi-Vietnamese elithi 'c ả m ơ n' lihunyushwa ngokuqondile ngokuthi' ngiyabonga ', kodwa ngokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo, igama lesiShayina elithi' ukubonga 'lingase libe nethoni yemizwa esemthethweni noma eqinile.
Ukuze kugwenywe ukungaqondi kahle okubangelwa ukuhumusha ngokwezwi nezwi kwesilulumagama, abahumushi kufanele bakhethe ulwazimagama olufanele lwesiShayina olusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela zomongo. Ukuqonda isizinda samasiko nokuvezwa ngokomzwelo kombhalo wokuqala, ukukhetha isisho sesiShayina esingadlulisela inhloso efanayo kubalulekile.
3. Izisho nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezisho
Izisho nezisho ngokuvamile aziqondwa kahle ekuhumusheni ngoba lezi zinkulumo ngokuvamile zinezizinda zamasiko nezimo ezihlukile. Ngesi-Vietnamese, ezinye izisho nezisho zingase zingabi nazo izisho ezihambisana ncamashi ngesi-Chinese. Isibonelo, ibinzana lesi-Vietnamese elithi “Đ i ế c kh ô ng s ợ s ú ng” (elihunyushwa ngokwezwi nezwi ngokuthi “ukungesabi izibhamu”) lingase lingabi naso isisho esihambisanayo nesi-Chinese.
Indlela yokubhekana nalolu daba ukudlulisa incazelo yezisho noma izisho kubafundi ngokuhumusha kwamahhala kunokuhumusha ngokwezwi nezwi. Abahumushi kudingeka baqonde incazelo engokoqobo yalezi zisho ngesiko futhi basebenzise izinkulumo zesiShayina ezifanayo ukuze badlulisele imiqondo efanayo.
4. Ukungaqondi okudalwa ukuhlukana kwamasiko
Ukwehluka kwamasiko kungenye inselele enkulu ekuhumusheni. Umehluko wamasiko phakathi kweVietnam neShayina ungaholela ekungaqondisweni kwemiqondo ethile noma izinkulumo. Isibonelo, esikweni lesi-Vietnamese, izisho ezithile zingase zibe nezincazelo ezikhethekile zomphakathi noma zomlando okungenzeka ukuthi zaziwa ngesiShayina.
Ukuze banqobe izinkinga ezibangelwa ukuhlukana kwamasiko, abahumushi kudingeka bawaqonde ngokujulile amasiko womabili, bakwazi ukubona ngokucacile izinkulumo ezihlukile zala masiko, futhi bazichaze noma bazilungise ngesikhathi sokuhumusha ukuze bazenze zifaneleke kakhudlwana kubafundi besiShayina’ ukuqonda.
5. Ukuchezuka kwephimbo nephimbo
Iphimbo nephimbo kungase kwehluke ezilimini ezihlukene. IsiVietnam nesiShayina nabo banokwehluka kwephimbo lapho beveza inhlonipho, ukugcizelela, noma ukunganaki. Lo mehluko ungaholela ekulahlekeni noma ekungaqondisweni imibala yemizwa phakathi nenqubo yokuhumusha. Ngokwesibonelo, isiVietnam singasebenzisa amagama anamathoni aqinile ukuze sibonise inhlonipho, kuyilapho ngesiShayina, kungase kudingeke amazwi amnene kakhudlwana.
Abahumushi kudingeka balungise iphimbo nephimbo labo ngokuvumelana nemikhuba yokukhuluma yesiShayina ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi umbhalo ohunyushiwe uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zesiShayina mayelana nemizwelo nenhlonipho. Naka umehluko ocashile olimini ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba nokuba ngokwemvelo ekuhumusheni.
6. Ukuhunyushwa kwemibandela yobunikazi
Ukuhunyushwa kwamabizo okuyiwona futhi kuwumbono oyiphutha ovamile. NgesiVietnamese nesiShayina, kungase kube khona ukungqubuzana ekuhunyushweni kwamabizo okuyiwonawona afana namagama ezindawo, amagama abantu, izakhiwo zenhlangano, njll. Isibonelo, amagama ezindawo zesi-Vietnamese angase abe nokuhunyushwa okuningi ngesi-Chinese, kodwa lokhu kuhumushwa akufani njalo.
Lapho besebenzelana namabizo afanele, abahumushi kufanele balandele isimiso sokuvumelana futhi basebenzise izindlela zokuhumusha ezilinganiselwe. Ngamagama obunikazi angaqinisekile, kulula ukubonana nezinto ezifanele noma ochwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba nokuvumelana kokuhumusha.
7. Ibhalansi phakathi kokuhumusha kwezwi nezwi nokuhumusha kwamahhala
Ukuhumusha ngokwezwi nezwi nokuhumusha kwamahhala kuyizindlela ezimbili ezibalulekile ekuhumusheni. Ekuhumusheni kusuka kusi-Vietnamese kuya kusi-Chinese, ukuhumusha ngokwezwi nezwi kuvame ukuholela ekungaqondini noma ezincazelweni ezingacacile, kuyilapho ukuhumusha kwamahhala kungadlulisa kangcono inhloso yombhalo wokuqala. Nokho, ukuhumusha kwamahhala ngokweqile kungase kubangele ukuhumusha kulahlekelwe imininingwane ethile noma izici zombhalo wangempela.
Abahumushi badinga ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokuhumusha ngokwezwi nezwi nokuhumusha kwamahhala, bathembeke embhalweni wokuqala kuyilapho bevumelanisa ukuhumusha nemikhuba yokusho yesiShayina. Ngokuqonda okujulile kombhalo wokuqala, abahumushi bangenza ukuhumusha kube ngokwemvelo futhi kube lula ukukuqonda kuyilapho belondoloza ukunemba kolwazi.
8. Ukuntula umongo nolwazi lwangemuva
Ukunemba kokuhumusha ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekuwuqondeni kahle umongo nolwazi lwesizinda sombhalo wokuqala. Uma umhumushi engajwayelene nomphakathi, umlando, noma amasiko e-Vietnamese, kulula ukunganaki eminye imininingwane noma ukungezwani ngesikhathi sokuhumusha.
Ukuze kugwenywe lesi simo, abahumushi kufanele bahlole ingemuva elidingekayo ngaphambi kokuhumusha ukuze baqonde izizinda ezifanele zezenhlalo, zamasiko, nezomlando. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha akugcini nje ngokunemba, kodwa futhi kuveza ngokugcwele inhloso kanye nezincazelo zamasiko zombhalo wokuqala.
Inqubo yokuhumusha phakathi kwesiVietnam nesiShayina igcwele izinselele nobunzima. Ukuqonda nokubhekana nemibono eyiphutha evamile eshiwo ngenhla kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba nekhwalithi yokuhumusha. Abahumushi kudingeka babe nesisekelo esiqinile solimi nolwazi lwamasiko, futhi basebenzise amakhono okuhumusha kalula ukuze bathole ukudluliswa kolwazi olunembile noluphumelelayo ekuxhumaneni kwezilimi ezihlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-28-2024