Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuhunyushwa kusuka emthonjeni waseChinese ngokuhunyushwa komshini ngaphandle kokuhlela ngemuva.
Ukuhunyushwa kanyekanye, noma ukuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye okufushane, kuyindlela yokuhumusha esetshenziswa kabanzi ezingqungqutheleni zaphesheya. Ngalesi simo, umhumushi uhumusha ngenkathi uSomlomo ekhuluma, ukuvumela abakhona ukuthi bazwe okuqukethwe ngolimi oluqondiwe ngokubambezeleka okulinganiselwe. Lokhu kushesha kubalulekile ezingqungqutheleni zakwamanye amazwe njengoba kungadiliza izithiyo zolimi, ukunika amandla ukuxhumana kwezilimi eziningi, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemihlangano.
Ukubaluleka kokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye
Ezingqungqutheleni zamazwe aphesheya, abamele abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene bavame ukuxhumana ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene. Njengoba ababambiqhaza abaningi kungenzeka bangabi nekhono ngesiNgisi noma ezinye izilimi ezinkulu, ukutolika okukodwa sekuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa okubushelelezi. Okokuqala, kungaqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nokushesha kolwazi, okunika amandla abamele amazwe avela emazweni ahlukahlukene ukuzoqonda izinhloso zesikhulumi nokuqukethwe ngesikhathi esifushane, noma ngabe kungumbiko, inkulumo, noma ingxoxo.
Okwesibili, ukuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye kunikeza iplatifomu yababambiqhaza ukuze bakhulume ngokulinganayo. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ngabe babuhlakani bolimi, bonke ababekhona bangabamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni ngaphandle kwezithiyo, baveze imibono yabo, futhi bakhuthaze ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene kanye nokushayisana kwemibono.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye kungagcina isikhathi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokuhumusha, njengokuhumusha okulandelanayo, ukuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye kungafinyeza kakhulu isikhathi somhlangano, yenza umhlangano uhambe kahle ngesikhathi esibekiwe, futhi ugweme imfucuza yesikhathi ebangelwa yizinkinga zezilimi.
Izinselelo ezibhekene nokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye
Yize ukuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye kudlala indima ebalulekile ezingqungqutheleni zaphesheya, futhi kubhekana nezinselelo eziningi ekusebenzeni. Okokuqala, abahumushi badinga ikhono eliphakeme kakhulu nolwazi lobuchwepheshe. Abahumushi bezinga eliphakeme abadingi kuphela ukuba nesisekelo solimi esiqinile, kodwa futhi badinga ukuqonda ngokushesha futhi bahumushe ngokunembile terminology abahlukahlukene emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, evame ukudinga ukuqoqwa kwesikhathi eside nokuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi eside.
Okwesibili, ukuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye kudinga abahumushi ukuze basebenze ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu yezengqondo. Ngenxa yesidingo sokuhumusha ngenkathi uSomlomo ukhuluma, umhumushi kufanele abe namakhono amahle okubhekana nezimfanelo zengqondo. Ezimweni lapho kunenani elikhulu lokufakwa kolwazi nokuqukethwe okuyinkimbinkimbi, abahumushi bathambekele ekuzizwe bekhathele futhi bekhathazekile, okungathinta ikhwalithi yokuhumusha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindaba zobuchwepheshe nazo ziyinselele enkulu yokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye. Ezingqungqutheleni zaphesheya, ukwehluleka kwemishini, ukulahleka kwesiginali nokuphazanyiswa komsindo kuzothinta umphumela wokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kolimi nolwazi lobuchwepheshe, abahumushi nabo badinga ukuthi babe nezinga elithile lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zobuchwepheshe.
Izindlela Zokuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yokuhumusha Kanye
Ukuze uhlangabezane nezinselelo ezibhekene nokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuhunyushwa, wonke amaqembu kufanele asebenze ngokubambisana. Okokuqala, izikhungo zokuqeqesha kufanele ziqinise ukuqeqeshwa ochwepheshe kwabahumushi bokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokuqeqeshwa njalo, izivivinyo zokulingisa, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamacala, ukuthuthukisa ukuhumusha nokuvumelana nezimo zabahumushi.
Okwesibili, abahleli benkomfa kufanele bacabangele ngokugcwele izidingo zokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye lapho zihlela izingqungquthela zakwamanye amazwe. Ngokuya ngemishini, imishini esezingeni eliphakeme yokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye kufanele ikhethwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwesiginali ezinzile, ukuze kunciphise umthelela wokuhluleka kwezobuchwepheshe emphumeleni wokuhumusha.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusungula indawo enhle yokusebenza nakho kubalulekile. Ngesikhathi sengqungquthela, abahumushi kufanele babe nendawo yokusebenza ethule nentofontofo yokunciphisa ukuphazanyiswa kwangaphandle futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi umhumushi angaqonda ngokuphelele i-ajenda nokuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene komhlangano ngaphambi komhlangano, futhi alungiselele kahle kusenesikhathi.
Inkambiso yentuthuko yokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye ngokuzayo
Ngokuthuthuka kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, isidingo sokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye sizoqhubeka nokwanda. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokufakelwa kuholele abanye abantu ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kokuhunyushwa komshini emkhakheni wokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokungena okwandayo kwezobuchwepheshe bokuhumusha umshini ekuxhumaneni kwansuku zonke, indima yabahumushi abangabantu isabaluleki ekupheleni kwezingqungquthela zamazwe abunzima.
Esikhathini esizayo, kungaba namamodeli amasha wokubambisana komshini womuntu. Noma ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe, ikhono lobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zabahumushi kuzoba okungenakufinyeleleka ngemishini. Ngakho-ke, emkhakheni wokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye esikhathini esizayo, inhlanganisela ye-humanities Education kanye nokuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe kuzoba umkhuba, futhi ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lonke lokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukufingqa, ukuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye kudlala indima ebalulekile ezingqungqutheleni zaphesheya futhi kungathuthukisa ukuxhumana kwezilimi eziningi nokushintshana. Naphezu kwezinselelo eziningi, ikhwalithi yokuhumusha ngasikhathi sinye ingathuthukiswa kakhulu ngokuqeqeshwa ochwepheshe, ukusekelwa okuhle kobuchwepheshe kanye nendawo efanelekayo yokusebenza. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwekusasa, ukutolika okukodwa kuzobe kuseyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe.
Isikhathi sePosi: Disemba-26-2024