Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuhunyushwa kusuka emthonjeni waseChinese ngokuhunyushwa komshini ngaphandle kokuhlela ngemuva.
Inhlangano yezinkampani zolimi lwaseMelika (Alc) yinhlangano yezimboni esekelwe e-United States. Amalungu e-Association ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi anikeza ukuhumusha, ukutolika, ukuhanjiswa kwasendaweni, nezinsizakalo zokuhweba ngezilimi. I-Alc Iyisisekelo iphethe imihlangano yonyaka minyaka yonke ukukhuluma amalungelo ezimbonini, iqhuba izingxoxo ezikhethwe ezihlokweni ezinjengokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi, imakethe kanye nobuchwepheshe ezinkampanini zokuhumusha zaseMelika ukuvota Ingqungquthela. Ngaphezu kokumema okhuluma izimboni, umhlangano waminyaka yonke uzohlelela nabasizi abaziwayo abaziwayo bokuphathwa kwabaphathi noma ochwepheshe bokuhola kanye nabanye okhulumela imboni, futhi badedele umbiko wemboni yonyaka we-ALC
Kulesi sihloko, sethula okuqukethwe yimbiko yemboni yemboni engama-202alc (ekhishwe ngoSepthemba 2023, ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezinkampani ezihlolwe e-United States), zokwenza ukuqhathaniswa okulula kwesimo sebhizinisi semboni yokuhumusha eChina nase-United States. Siyethemba futhi ukusebenzisa amatshe amanye amazwe ukuze akhiphe i-jade yethu.
一, Umbiko we-ALC uhlinzeka ngezibalo zedatha yedatha yezimboni ezivela ezicini eziyi-14 zokuthi zibhekise futhi ziqhathanise ngamunye ngamunye:
1. Imodeli yebhizinisi
Ukufana phakathi kweChina ne-United States:
1) Okuqukethwe kwensizakalo: 60% wezinsizakalo ezibalulekile zontanga yaseMelika ukugxila ekuhumusheni, ezingama-30% ekuhumusheni, kanti ama-10% asele asakazeke phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokuhumusha; Ngaphezu kwengxenye yezinkampani zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zakwa-Media Yendawo, kufaka phakathi okubhaliwe, okubizwayo, imibhalo engezansi, kanye nokubikwa.
2) Umthengi: Yize angaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zontanga zaseMelika zisebenza amafemu omthetho, yi-15% kuphela yezinkampani eziyizisebenzisa njengomthombo wazo oyimali oyitholayo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izindleko zolimi lwezinkampani zomthetho zihlakazeka kakhulu, ezihambisana nohlobo lwesikhashana lwezidingo zokuhumusha ezingokomthetho kanye nokuvuthwa okuphakathi kokuthengiswa kwempahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwengxenye yabalingani bethu baseMelika banikezela ngezinsizakalo zolimi ku-Creative, Marketing, nasezikhungweni zedijithali. Lezi zikhungo zisebenza njengabameli phakathi kwezinkampani zezinsizakalo zolimi kanye nabathengi abavela ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iqhaza nemingcele yezinsizakalo zolimi selifiphele: Ezinye izikhungo zokudala zinikezela ngezinsizakalo zolimi, kanti ezinye zanda emkhakheni wendalo yokuqukethwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-95% ontanga yaseMelika anikezela ngezinsizakalo zolimi kwezinye izinkampani zontanga, futhi ukuthengwa kwalomkhakha kuqhutshwa ubudlelwano bokubambisana.
Izici ezingenhla zifana nesimo eChina. Isibonelo, emisebenzini yakamuva yebhizinisi, ukuhunyushwa kwe-Talketchina kwahlangana necala lapho iklayenti elikhulu elisebenze iminyaka eminingi, ngenxa yokuthengwa kwezindleko, ukuhumusha okuphakathi nendawo kwawo wonke ama-finding, design, izithombe, ukuhumusha, amabhizinisi ahlobene nokuqukethwe. Ababambiqhaza bokuthengwa kwezimpahla bebeyizinkampani zokukhangisa ikakhulukazi, futhi umdlandla wokuwina waba usonkontileka ojwayelekile wokuqamba okuqukethwe. Umsebenzi wokuhumusha wawuqhutshwa nalo usonkontileka ojwayelekile, noma ophelele noma ongaphansi nje. Ngale ndlela, njengomhlinzeki wesevisi yoqobo yokuhumusha, i-Talkingchina ingazama kuphela ukuqhubeka nokubambisana nalolu nkontileka ojwayelekile ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuwela umugqa futhi ube usonkontileka ojwayelekile wokudala.
Ngokuya ngokubambisana kontanga, ingxenye ethile yaseChina ayaziwa, kepha iyaqiniseka ukuthi sekuyindlela evamile evamile eminyakeni yamuva, okuhloswe ngayo ukufeza izidingo zamakhasimende, okuqinisa izilimi, noma ukwanda kwamakhono okukhiqiza, ngezinzuzo ezihambisanayo Inhlangano yokuthokozela yangasese nayo yenza ngenkuthalo amacebo azuzisayo nemizamo ezuzisayo kulokhu.
Umehluko phakathi kweChina ne-United States:
1) Ukunwetshwa Kwamazwe Ngamazwe: Iningi labalingani bethu base-US bakhiqiza imali yabo eyinhloko kusuka kumakhasimende afuywayo, kepha munye kuzo zonke izinkampani ezintathu anamahhovisi emazweni amabili noma ngaphezulu, yize kungekho buhlobo obuhle kakhulu phakathi kwemali engenayo nenombolo yamagatsha aphesheya. Kubukeka sengathi ingxenye yokwanda kwamazwe omhlaba phakathi kontanga yaseMelika iphakeme kakhulu kuneyethu, okuhlobene nezinzuzo zawo endaweni yokuhlala, ulimi nasekuningilweni kwamasiko. Bafaka izimakethe ezintsha ngokunwetshwa kwamanye amazwe, bathola izinsiza zezobuchwepheshe, noma basungule izikhungo zokukhiqiza ezibiza kakhulu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu, inani lokunwetshwa kwamazwe omhlaba jikelele ontanga yabahumushi besiShayina liphansi kakhulu, ngezinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela ezizohamba ngempumelelo emhlabeni jikelele. Kusuka emacaleni ambalwa aphumelelayo, kungabonakala ukuthi empeleni abaphathi bebhizinisi badinga ukuphuma kuqala. Kungcono ukugxila ezimakethe zethagethi yaphesheya kwezilwandle, ube namaqembu okusebenza endawo endaweni yendawo, bese uhlanganisa ngokuphelele isiko lebhizinisi, ikakhulukazi ukuthengisa nokumaketha, emakethe yendawo ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle wendawo. Kuyiqiniso, izinkampani zingayi ndawo phesheya ngenxa yokuba ngumhlaba wonke, kodwa kunalokho kudingeka aqale acabange ukuthi kungani zifuna ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke nokuthi yini injongo yazo? Kungani singaphuma saya olwandle? Liyini ikhono lokugcina? Kube sekufika umbuzo wokuthi ungaphuma kanjani olwandle.
Ngokufanayo, izinkampani zabahumushi basekhaya nazo zilondoloze kakhulu ekubambeni iqhaza ezingqungqutheleni zamazwe aphesheya. Ukubamba iqhaza kwe-Talketchina ezingqungqutheleni zomhlaba wonke ezinjengeGala / Alc / Wendawo / I-Elia sezivele zivame kakhulu, futhi akuvamile ukuba zibone ukuba khona kontanga yasekhaya. Ungathuthukisa kanjani izwi nethonya embonini yezinsizakalo zolimi lwaseChina emphakathini wamazwe omhlaba, futhi ubumbane ngokufudumala, bekulokhu kuyinkinga. Ngokuphambene nalokho, sivame ukubona izinkampani zokuhumusha zaseArgentina ezivela kude kwezingqungquthela zamazwe aphesheya. Abagcini nje ngokubamba iqhaza engqungqutheleni kodwa futhi bavele njengesithombe esihlangene soMhlinzeki OseNingizimu Afrika ojwayelekile waseNingizimu Melika. Badlala imidlalo ethile yobudlelwano bomphakathi engqungqutheleni, bavusa umkhathi, futhi bakha uhlobo oluhlanganyelwe, olukufanele ukufundwa kulo.
2) Umthengi: Amaqembu amakhasimende amathathu aphezulu ngokuya ngemali e-United States, uhulumeni / emkhakheni wezemfundo, kanye ne-China, ngokwezemfundo e-COMTRECTION (ngokusho komkhakha wokuThuthukiswa kolimi olukhishwe yi-China Translation Assuncition).
Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo (kufaka phakathi izibhedlela, izinkampani zomshuwalense, kanye nemitholampilo) zingumthombo oyisisekelo wemali engenayo engaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-50 e-American Counter, enesimo esicacile saseMelika. Esikhathini somhlaba wonke, i-United States inezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zezempilo. Ngenxa yokuqaliswa kohlelo oluhlanganisiwe lokuxhaswa ngezimali ezizimele nangomphakathi e-United States, izindleko zolimi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo zivela ezibhedlela ezizimele, izinkampani zomshuwalense wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nezinhlelo zikahulumeni. Izinkampani Zesevisi Yezilimi zidlala indima esemqoka ekusizeni abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa ulimi. Ngokwemithetho yezomthetho, amasu okusebenzisa izilimi ayaphoqelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli ezinomkhawulo we-English English (LEP) zinokufinyelela okulinganayo kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Izinzuzo zalokhu okufunwa kwemakethe engenhla akunakuqhathaniswa noma kufaniswe nekhaya. Kepha imakethe yaseChina nayo inezimpawu zayo. Eminyakeni yamuva, uhulumeni wahola ibhande kanye nohlelo lomgwaqo kanye negagasi lamabhizinisi endawo amaShayina azokwa kwamanye amabhizinisi azokwakhiwa kwamanye amazwe avela kwezidingo eziningi zokuhumusha ezivela kwisiShayina noma esiNgisini kuya kwezilimi ezincane. Vele, uma ufuna ukubamba iqhaza kukho futhi ube ngumdlali ofanelekayo, futhi ubeka nezidingo eziphakeme kumabhizinisi wethu wensizakalo yokuhumusha yezinsizakusebenza namakhono okuphathwa kwamaphrojekthi.
3) Okuqukethwe kwensizakalo: Cishe ingxenye yesigamu somuntu esizalweni sethu saseMelika ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zolimi lwezandla; I-20% yezinkampani ihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa kolimi (okubandakanya ukuhlolwa kobuhlakani bolimi); I-15% yezinkampani ihlinzeka ukuqeqeshwa kwezilimi (iningi online).
Ayikho idatha ehambisanayo etholakele ekuqukethwe okungenhla, kepha kusuka ekubukeni kwemizwa, ingxenye e-United States kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kweChina. I-Widder enikezayo yamaphrojekthi wokubhida wolimi lwasekhaya uvame ukuba yisikole esikhethekile noma inkampani yezobuchwepheshe yenethiwekhi, futhi akuvamile ukuba yinkampani yokuhumusha. Kukhona nezinkampani ezimbalwa zokuhumusha ezibeka phambili ukuhlolwa kolimi nokuqeqeshwa njengezindawo zazo eziphambili zebhizinisi.
2. Isu Lenkampani
Iningi lobuso baseMelika babeka phambili "imali ekhulayo" njengento ebaluleke kakhulu yabo ngo-2023, kanti ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezinkampani ikhetha ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Ngokwecebo lesevisi, ngaphezu kwengxenye yezinkampani zikhuphule izinsizakalo zazo eminyakeni emithathu edlule, kepha kunezinkampani ezimbalwa ezihlela ukwandisa izinsizakalo zazo eminyakeni emithathu ezayo. Izinsizakalo ezikhuphule kakhulu ukufundwa kwe-e-learning, izinsizakalo ezingezansi zesayithi, ukuhunyushwa kokuhumusha ngomshini (i-PEMT), ukuhumusha okukude (i-RSI), ukuhunyushwa okukude nevidiyo (VRI). Ukunwetshwa kwensizakalo kuqhutshwa ikakhulu ukufunwa kwamakhasimende. Kulokhu, kufana nesimo eChina. Izinkampani eziningi zensizakalo yezilimi zaseChina ziye zaphendula ekufuneni kwemakethe okwandayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi ukukhula kanye nokuncishiswa kwezindleko nakho kuncishisiwe izingqikithi zaphakade.
Ngaleso sikhathi, eminyakeni emibili edlule, ontanga abaningi basemakhaya bebelokhu bexoxa ngezinto ezithuthukayo zenkonzo, noma ngabe kwandisa umkhawulo wezinsizakalo noma ukunweba ngokuqondile. Isibonelo, izinkampani zokuhumusha ezikhethekile ekuhumusheni kwelungelo lobunikazi zikhulisa ukugxila kwazo kwezinye izindawo zezinsizakalo zelungelo lobunikazi; Ukwenza ukuhunyushwa kwezimoto nokuqoqa ubuhlakani embonini yezimoto; Humusha imibhalo yokumaketha ukusiza amaklayenti ashicilele futhi alondoloze abezindaba zokuthengisa phesheya; Ngiphinde nginikeze nezinsizakalo zokuphrinta zokuphrinta kanye nezinsizakalo zokuphrinta ezalandela zokuhumusha amadokhumenti azophrinta; Labo abasebenza njengoba abahumushi beNgqungquthela banesibopho sokwenza izinto zenkomfa noma ukwakhiwa okuku-site; Ngenkathi wenza i-webhusayithi ukuhumusha, yenza ukwenziwa kwe-SEO no-SEM, njalonjalo. Vele, zonke izinhlobo zidinga ukuhlola futhi akulula, futhi kuzoba nezingibe ezithile kwinqubo yokuzama. Kodwa-ke, inqobo nje uma kuwukulungiswa kwamasu okwenziwe ngemuva kwezinqumo ezinengqondo, kubalulekile kakhulu ukwenza ukubekezelela okuthile kwinqubo yokuhlukumeza. Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, ukuhumusha kwe-Talkingchina kuvale kancane kancane amasimu nemikhiqizo yokwandisa imithi (efana nemithi, amalungelo obunikazi, imidlalo ye-inthanethi nokunye ukuzijabulisa kwamazwe aphesheya, njll.). Ngasikhathi sinye, seyenzile futhi izandiso eziqonde phambili ebuchosheni bayo kwimikhiqizo yokuhumusha yemakethe. Ngenkathi uqhuba kahle ekuhumusheni imikhiqizo yenkonzo, futhi ufake nokubhala kwekhophi eliphakeme eliphakeme (njengokuthengisa amaphuzu, izihloko zomhlahlandlela, ikhophi yomkhiqizo, imininingwane yomkhiqizo, ikhophi lomlomo, njll.), Ukuthola imiphumela emihle.
Ngokuya ngezwe lokuncintisana, iningi lomakhelwane baseMelika libheka izinkampani ezinkulu, zomhlaba wonke kanye nezilimi eziningi njengabancintisana nabo abaphambili, njengeLinguageline, i-Lionbridge, ama-RWS, ukudonsa, njll. E-China, ngenxa yokwehluka kwesisekelo samakhasimende phakathi kwezinkampani zamazwe aphesheya nezinkampani zokuhumusha zasekhaya, kunomncintiswano omncane omncane. Umncintiswano othe xaxa uqhamuka emqhudelwaneni wentengo phakathi kwezinkampani zokuhumusha, ngentengo ephansi nezinkampani ezinkulu ezibandakanya izimbangi eziphambili, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi wokubhida.
Kuke kube nomehluko obonakalayo phakathi kweChina ne-United States ngokuya ngokuhlanganiswa nokutholwa. Imisebenzi yokuhlanganiswa nontanga yaseMelika ihlala iqinile, futhi abathengi ngokuqhubekayo bafuna amathuba futhi abathengisi abangahle bafune noma balinde amathuba okuthengisa noma ukulondolozela abathengi abahlangana nabathengi. EChina, ngenxa yezinkinga zokulawula ezezimali, kunzima ukubalwa kwenani kunzima ukubala ukubala ngokufanele; Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa ye-BOSS engumthengisi omkhulu kunabo bonke, kungahle kube nezingozi zokudlulisela izinsiza zamakhasimende ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlanganiswa nokutholwa uma inkampani ishintsha izandla. Ukuhlanganiswa nokutholwa akuyona into evamile.
3. Okuqukethwe kwensiza
Ukuhunyushwa komshini (MT) kutholwe kabanzi ontanga e-United States. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-MT ngaphakathi kwenkampani kuvame ukukhetha futhi kunamasu, futhi izici ezahlukahlukene zingathinta izingozi zayo nezinzuzo. Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zontanga yaseMelika zinikeza ukuhumusha okuthunyelwe ngomshini (PEMT) njengenkonzo kumakhasimende abo, kodwa i-tump ihlala iyinsizakalo yokuhumusha esetshenziswa kakhulu. Lapho wenza izinqumo phakathi kwezindlela ezintathu zokukhiqiza zencwajana emsulwa, umshini omsulwa, kanye nokuhunyushwa komshini nokuhlela, ukufunwa kwamakhasimende kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ethinta ezinye izinto ezimbili (uhlobo lokuqukethwe kanye nokubhangqa kwezilimi).
Mayelana nokutolika, imakethe yase-US iye yashintsha izinguquko ezinkulu. Cishe amakota amathathu e-American Charaction Service Abahlinzeki bahlinzeka ngokutolika okukude kwevidiyo (VRI) kanye nokutolika ngocingo (OPI), futhi cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu izinkampani zihlinzeka ngokuhunyushwa okude ngasikhathi sinye (i-RSI). Lezi zindawo ezintathu eziphambili zabahlinzeki bezinkonzo zokuhumusha ukutolikapheka kwezempilo, ukutolika kwebhizinisi, kanye nokutolika okusemthethweni. I-RSI ibukeka ihlala iyimakethe yokukhula ephezulu ye-niche e-United States. Yize amapulatifomu e-RSI ikakhulukazi izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, amapulatifomu amaningi manje ahlinzeka lula ukuthola izinsizakalo zokuhunyushelwa ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi kanye / noma ukubambisana nezinkampani zezinsizakalo zolimi. Ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile kwamapulatifomu e-RSI ngamathuluzi engqungquthela aku-inthanethi anjengokusondeza namanye amapulatifomu amaklayenti abuye abeke lezi zinkampani ngendlela ehlelekile yokulawula izidingo zokuhumusha ezinkampani ezinhle. Vele, ipulatifomu ye-RSI nayo ibonwa ontanga abaningi baseMelika njengomncintiswano oqondile. Yize i-RSI inezinzuzo eziningi ngokuya ngokuguquguquka nezindleko, futhi kuletha izinselelo zokuqalisa, kufaka phakathi i-latency, ikhwalithi yomsindo, izinselelo zokuphepha kwedatha, nokunye.
Okuqukethwe okungenhla kunokufana nokwehluka eChina, njengeRSI. Ukuhunyushwa kweTortchina kwasungula ukubambisana okuhle nenkampani yesikhulumi ngaphambi kobhubhane. Ngesikhathi sobhubhane, le pulatifomu yayinebhizinisi eliningi ngokwalo, kodwa ngemuva kobhubhane, imihlangano eminingi yaqala kabusha isebenzisa amafomu angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, ngokombono we-Talkingchina Translation njengomhlinzeki wokuhumusha, kuzwakala ukuthi isidingo sokuhumusha esizeni senyuke kakhulu, futhi i-RSI yehle ngokwengeziwe, kepha i-RSI empeleni iyisengezo esidingekayo sabanikezeli bezinsizakalo zasekhaya. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusetshenziswa kwe-OPI ekuhumusheni ngocingo sekuvele kuphansi kakhulu emakethe yaseChina kunaseMelika, njengoba izimo eziphambili zokusetshenziswa e-United States zisezomthetho.
Mayelana nokuhunyushwa komshini, ukuguqulwa komshini wokuhumusha (i-PEMT) kuyinto yomkhiqizo wenkukhu kokuqukethwe kwensiza yezinkampani zokuhumusha zasekhaya. Amakhasimende akuvamile ayikhethe, nokuthi yini abafuna ukuthi bathole ikhwalithi efanayo nesivinini esisheshayo sokuhumusha komuntu ngentengo eduze kwe-Machine Translation. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwenguqulo yomshini kungabonakali ngokwengeziwe kwinqubo yokukhiqiza yezinkampani zokuhumusha, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyasetshenziswa noma cha, sidinga ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngekhwalithi efanelekile namanani aphansi (asheshayo, alungile, ashibhile). Vele, kukhona namakhasimende ahlinzeka ngokuqondile imiphumela yokuhunyungwa komshini futhi acele izinkampani zokuhumusha ukuthi zifakaze ngalesi sisekelo. Ukubona kukaTalketchina ukuhumusha ukuthi ikhwalithi yenguqulo yomshini enikezwe yikhasimende ikude nokulindelwe kwekhasimende, futhi ukufundwa kwencwadi kudinga ukungenelela okujulile, okuvame kakhulu ngaphezu kwesilinganiso se-pemt. Kodwa-ke, intengo enikezwa ikhasimende liphansi kakhulu kunalokho kwenguqulo yezandla.
4. Ukukhula nokwenza inzuzo
Naphezu kokungaqiniseki kweMacroeconomic kanye nokukhula kwezombusazwe emhlabeni, ukukhula kwethu ku-2022 kuhlale kusizakala, kwathi ama-60% ezinkampani abhekana nokukhula kwemali engenayo kanye nama-25% abhekana namazinga okukhula adlula ama-25%. Lokhu kuqina kuhlobene nezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile: imali yezinkampani zenkonzo yolimi ivela emikhakheni ehlukene, eyenza umthelela ophelele wokuguquguquka kwesidingo enkampanini emincane; Ubuchwepheshe obufana nezwi lokuthumela umbhalo, ukuhunyushwa komshini, kanye namapulatifomu okutolika kude kwenza kube lula ukuthi amabhizinisi asebenzise izixazululo zolimi ezinhlosweni ezibanzi zezindawo, kanye namacala okusebenzisa izinsiza zolimi ayaqhubeka nokwanda; Ngasikhathi sinye, imboni yezempilo kanye neminyango kaHulumeni e-United States iyaqhubeka nokwandisa izindleko ezihlobene; Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labantu abanomkhawulo we-English (LEP) e-United States lihlala likhula njalo, kanye nokugcizelelwa kwemithetho yokubamba ulimi kuyanda.
Ngo-2022, ontanga yaseMelika ngokuvamile bayazuza, nge-margin ephakathi yenzuzo ephakathi kuka-29% no-43%, ngokuqeqeshwa kwezilimi okunenzuzo ephezulu kakhulu (43%). Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka owedlule, ama-margins wenzuzo wokuhumusha kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ancishise kancane. Yize izinkampani eziningi zikhuphule izingcaphuno zazo kumakhasimende, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokusebenza (ikakhulukazi izindleko zabasebenzi) kuhlala kuyinto ebalulekile ethinta inzuzo yalezi zinsizakalo ezimbili.
E-China, imali ethengiswayo, imali engenayo yezinkampani zokuhumusha nayo iyakhuphuka ngo-2022. Ngokombono we-gross inzuzo imargin, kungashiwo ukuthi nayo iyafana nabalingani bayo baseMelika. Kodwa-ke, umehluko ukuthi ngokuya ngekhotheshini, ikakhulukazi amaphrojekthi amakhulu, isicaphuna sehle phansi. Ngakho-ke, isici esisemqoka esithinta inzuzo akuyona ukwanda kwezindleko zabasebenzi, kepha kwehla intengo ebangelwa ukuncintisana kwentengo. Ngakho-ke, esimweni lapho izindleko zabasebenzi zingakwazi ukuncipha ngokulandelana, zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nezobunhloli bokufakelwa ukunciphisa izindleko futhi bandise ukusebenza kahle.
5. Amanani
Emakethe yase-US, inani lamagama lokuhumusha, ukuhlela kanye nokuhlola ubufakazi (i-TEP) likhuphuke ngokuvamile ngo-2% kuya ku-9%. Umbiko we-Alc uhlanganisa amanani entengo yokuhumusha isiNgisi ngezilimi eziyi-11: isi-Arabhu, isiPutukezi, esisenziwe lula isiShayina, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiSpanish, isiTagalog, nesiSpanishi. Intengo ephakathi e-English Translation ingu-0.23 ama-dollar ase-US ngegama ngalinye, linobubanzi bentengo phakathi kwenani eliphansi kakhulu le-0.10 nenani eliphakeme kakhulu le-0.31; Intengo ephakathi kwe-Chinese English Translation ingu-0,24, ngobubanzi bentengo phakathi kuka-0.20 no-0.31.
Onontanga baseMelika bavame ukusho ukuthi "amakhasimende anethemba lokuthi ubuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye namathuluzi we-MT anganciphisa izindleko, kepha awakwazi ukushiya izinga lekhwalithi yokusebenza kwe-100%.". Amanani we-Pemt ngokuvamile angama-20% kuya ku-35% aphansi kunezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezimsulwa. Yize igama elithi ngentengo yamanani entengo lisabusa imboni yezilimi, ukusetshenziswa okusakazekile kwe-PEMT sekube yibutho lokushayela ezinye izinkampani ukwethula amanye amamodeli amanani.
Ngokuya kokutolika, isilinganiso sensizakalo ngo-2022 sikhuphuke ngokuqhathaniswa nonyaka owedlule. Ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu bekukuhunyushwa kwengqungquthela yesayithi, nge-OPI, i-VRI, kanye nama-RSI Service Service anda konke ngo-7% kuya ku-9%.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu, izinkampani zabahumushi basekhaya eChina azinenhlanhla enkulu. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yemvelo yezomnotho, ukushaqeka kwezobuchwepheshe okufana ne-intelligence yokufakelwa, ukulawulwa kwezindleko okwenziwa yi-Party A, kanye nentengo yokuhumusha ngomlomo, izinguqulo ezibhaliwe azikhuphuki kepha zinciphile, ikakhulukazi amanani okuhumusha.
6. Ubuchwepheshe
1) Ithuluzi le-TM / CAT: I-MEMOQ iholele, ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-50% ontanga yaseMelika esebenzisa le nkundla, elandelwa yiRwstrados. I-Boostlingilingililingi yipulatifomu yokuhumusha esetshenziswa kakhulu, ecishe ibe ngu-30% wezinkampani ezibika ukuyisebenzisa ukuhlela, ukuphatha, noma ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezinkampani zokuhlola izilimi zisebenzisa ukusondeza ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola. Ekukhetheni amathuluzi okuhunyushwa komshini, ama-aw aw akhethelwe kakhulu, alandelwe yi-Alibaba ne-Deepl, bese kuthi i-Google.
Isimo eChina siyafana, ngezinqumo ezahlukahlukene zamathuluzi okuhunyushwa komshini, kanye nemikhiqizo evela ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezifana neBaidu ne-Youdao, kanye nezinjini zokuhumusha ngomshini ezihamba phambili emasimini athile. Phakathi kontanga yasekhaya, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kokuhunyushwa komshini okwenziwe yizinkampani zasendaweni, izinkampani eziningi zisancike ezindleleni zokuhumusha zendabuko. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani ezithile zokuhumusha ezinamandla okuqina kwezobuchwepheshe noma ezigxile enkundleni ethile nazo ziqale ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhumusha ngomshini. Imvamisa basebenzisa izinjini zokuhumusha umshini ezithengwa noma eziqashiwe ezivela kubantu besithathu kodwa baqeqeshelwe ukusebenzisa i-corpus yabo.
2) Imodeli enkulu yolimi (LLM): Inamakhono wokuhumusha amahle kakhulu womshini, kepha futhi inezinzuzo zayo nobunzima. E-United States, izinkampani zenkonzo yezilimi zisadlala indima esemqoka ekuhlinzekeni izinsizakalo zolimi emabhizinisini ngezinga elikhulu. Imithwalo yemfanelo yabo ifaka umthengi oyinkimbinkimbi edinga ngohlobo lwezinsizakalo zolimi lwezobuchwepheshe, futhi yakha ibhuloho phakathi kwezinsizakalo ezenziwa ubuhlakani obunganikeza kanye nezinsizakalo zezinkampani zamakhasimende ezidinga ukuzisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube manje, ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokufakelwa ekuhambeni komsebenzi kwangaphakathi kukude kakhulu. Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zontanga yaseMelika azizange zisebenzise ubuhlakani bokufakelwa ukunika amandla noma ukuguqula noma yikuphi ukugeleza komsebenzi. Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokufakelwa njengesici sokushayela ekuhambeni komsebenzi ukudala isilulumagama esisizwayo. I-10% kuphela yezinkampani ezisebenzisa ubuhlakani bokufakelwa kokuhlaziywa kombhalo womthombo; Cishe ama-10% ezinkampani asebenzisa ubuhlakani bokufakelwa ukuze ahlole ngokuzenzakalela ikhwalithi yokuhumusha; Ngaphansi kuka-5% wezinkampani ezisebenzisa ubuhlakani bokufakelwa ukuhlela noma ukusiza abahumushi emsebenzini wabo. Kodwa-ke, ontanga abaningi baseMelika baphinde baqonde ukuthi i-LLM, kanti ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezinkampani zihlola amacala okuhlola.
Kulokhu, ekuqaleni, ontanga abaningi basemakhaya abakwazanga ukuhlanganisa ngokugcwele imikhiqizo eyisibonelo emikhulu evela phesheya kwezilwandle, njenge-Chatgpt, kwinqubo yephrojekthi ngenxa yokulinganiselwa okuhlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, bangasebenzisa kuphela le mikhiqizo njengombuzo ohlakaniphile namathuluzi okuphendula. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le mikhiqizo ayikaze isetshenziswe kuphela njengezinjini zokuhumusha ngomshini, kepha futhi ihlanganiswe ngempumelelo kweminye imisebenzi efana nokuhlola nokuhumusha nokuhumusha ukuhlolwa. Imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yalezi ziLlms ingahlanganiswa ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziphelele zamaphrojekthi. Kuyafaneleka ukusho lokho, okuqhutshwa yimikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe, kwaqhamuka nemikhiqizo ye-LLM ye-LLM. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngempendulo yamanje, kusekhona igebe elibalulekile phakathi kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya ye-LLM kanye nakwamanye amazwe, kepha sikholwa ukuthi kuzoba nokuhlukahluka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinto ezintsha ngokuzayo ukunciphisa leligebe.
3) MT, Ukubhalwa okuzenzakalelayo, futhi imibhalo engezansi ye-AI yizinsizakalo ezijwayelekile ze-AI. Isimo eChina siyafana, ngokwentuthuko ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe obunjengobuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa kwenkulumo nokubhalwa okuzenzakalelayo eminyakeni yamuva, okuholela ekunciphiseni izindleko kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle. Vele, ngohlelo lokusebenza olusakazekile lobu buchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esandayo, amakhasimende ahlala efuna ukusebenza kabi kwezindleko ngaphansi kwamabhajethi alinganiselwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho abahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe balwela ukuthuthukisa izixazululo ezingcono.
4) Mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha, ama-TMS angahlangana namapulatifomu ahlukahlukene anjengekhasimende CMS (uhlelo lokuphathwa kokuqukethwe) kanye ne-Clound Management System) kanye neLabhulali yeFloud File; Ngokuya kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha, amathuluzi okutolika akude angahlanganiswa nama-platform amakhasimende akude Healthcare Healthcare Delivery kanye namapulatifomu enkomfa online. Izindleko zokusungula nokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kungenzeka ziphakeme, kepha ukuhlanganiswa kungashumeka ngokuqondile izixazululo zenkampani yezinsizakalo zolimi kwi-technology technologycoth technology, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu. Bangaphezu kwengxenye yontanga yaseMelika bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuncintisana, cishe ama-60% ezinkampani athola ivolumu yokuhumusha eyingxenye ngokuhamba komsebenzi okuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuya kwecebo lobuchwepheshe, izinkampani eziningi zamukela indlela yokuthenga, enama-35% ezinkampani ezamukela indlela e-hybrid 'yokuthenga nokuyakha ".
E-China, izinkampani ezinkulu zokuhumusha noma zokwenziwa kwasendaweni zivame ukuthuthukisa amapulatifomu ahlanganisiwe wokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, futhi abanye bangase bazenzeleze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe beqembu lesithathu sewethule futhi eyabo imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe, ehlanganisa ikati, MT, ne-LLM. Ngokuthola kabusha inqubo futhi kuhlanganisa ubuhlakani bokufakelwa nokuhumusha komuntu, sihlose ukudala ukuhamba komsebenzi okuqondayo okwengeziwe. Lokhu kubeka nezidingo ezintsha phambili zesakhiwo sekhono kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokuqondisa kwamathalenta olimi. Esikhathini esizayo, imboni yokuhumusha izobona izimo eziningi zokuhlangana komshini womuntu, okubonisa isidingo somkhakha ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu futhi kusebenze kahle intuthuko. Abahumushi badinga ukufunda ukuthi basebenzise kalula kanjani ubuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye namathuluzi ezenzakalelayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi.
Ukuhunyushwa kweTortchina kuzame futhi ngentshiseko ukusebenzisa ipulatifomu ehlanganisiwe kwinqubo yayo yokukhiqiza kulokhu. Njengamanje, sisesigabeni sokuhlola, esibeka inselelo kubaphathi bephrojekthi kanye nabahumushi ngokuya ngemikhuba yokusebenza. Badinga ukuchitha amandla amaningi bavumelanisa nezindlela ezintsha zokusebenza. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusebenza ngokusebenza kokusebenzisa nakho kudinga ukubhekwa nokuhlola okwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, sikholwa ukuthi lokhu kuhlola okuhle kuyadingeka.
7. Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nabasebenzi
Cishe ama-80% ontanga yontanga yaseMelika ebhekene nokushoda kwethalente. Ukuthengisa, abahumushi, kanye nabaphathi bephrojekthi kukhuphuka phakathi kwezikhundla ezinesidingo esiphakeme kodwa okulula. Amaholo ahlala azinzile, kepha izikhundla zokuthengisa zikhuphuke ngo-20% uma ziqhathaniswa nonyaka owedlule, ngenkathi izikhundla zokuphatha zinciphile ngo-8%. Ukuqondiswa Kwenkonzo kanye Nemisebenzi Yekhasimende, kanye ne-intelligence yokufakelwa kanye nedatha enkulu, kubhekwa njengamakhono abaluleke kakhulu wabasebenzi eminyakeni emithathu ezayo. Umphathi wephrojekthi uyisikhundla esivame ukuqashwa, futhi izinkampani eziningi ziqasha umphathi wephrojekthi. Ngaphansi kwama-20% ezinkampani eziqasha abathuthukisi bezobuchwepheshe / zesoftware.
Isimo eChina siyafana. Ngokuya kwabasebenzi besikhathi esigcwele, kunzima embonini yokuhumusha ukugcina amathalente okuthengisa amahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi labo abaqonda ukukhiqizwa, imakethe, kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende. Noma sithatha igxathu futhi sithi ibhizinisi lenkampani yethu lithembela kuphela ekunikezeleni amakhasimende amadala, akusona isixazululo sesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuhlinzeka ngensizakalo enhle, kudingeka futhi sikwazi ukumelana nomncintiswano ngentengo efanelekile, ngasikhathi sinye, kukhona nezidingo eziphakeme zezinqubo zokulawulwa kwezinsizakalo zamakhasimende (ubani angasebenzisa izinsizakusebenza, futhi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amathuluzi ahlukahlukene we-intelligence).
Mayelana ne-Resourvagement Supply Chain, ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo kwebhizinisi lokuhumusha laseTalketchina, kuzotholakala ukuthi kube nezimfuno ezintsha ezengeziwe eChina eminyakeni emibili edlule, ezinjengesidingo semithombo yokuhumusha yasekhaya emazweni aphesheya amabhizinisi amaShayina ahambe emhlabeni jikelele; Izinsizakusebenza ngezilimi ezihlukene ezimbalwa ezihambelana nokwandiswa kwangaphesheya kwenkampani; Amathalente akhethekile emikhakheni ebheke mpo (kungaba ngomuthi, imidlalo, amalungelo obunikazi, njll. Kukhona ukushoda okuphelele kwabahumushi, kepha badinga ukuvumelana nezimo ngokwengeziwe ngokwesikhathi senkonzo (njengokushaja ngehora noma okufushane, kunokuba kube yintengo yokuqala yosuku). Ngakho-ke, uMnyango Wezezinsizakusebenza Zemibhalo Yezinkampani Zokuhumusha uya ngokuya eba yisemqoka, ukhonza njengeqembu eliseduze kakhulu loMnyango wezamabhizinisi kanye nokudinga iqembu lokuthengwa kwezinsiza afana nevolumu yebhizinisi lenkampani. Vele, ukuthengwa kwezinsizakusebenza kungahlanganisi nje abahumushi abahlelekile, kodwa futhi namayunithi wokubambisana ontanga, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili.
8. Ukuthengisa nokumaketha
I-HUBSPOT ne-LinkedIn yiwona aphambili wokuthengisa kanye namathuluzi okuthengisa okuzakwa kwabo baseMelika. Ngo-2022, izinkampani zizokwabela isilinganiso samaphesenti angama-7 wemali yazo yonyaka yokumaketha.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu, awekho amathuluzi wokuthengisa awusizo kakhulu eChina, futhi i-LinkedIn ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile eChina. Izindlela zokuthengisa zingamahlandla okubhida noma abaphathi benza ukuzithengisa ngokwazo, futhi kunamaqembu ambalwa okuthengisa amakhulu akhiwa. Umjikelezo wokuguqula amakhasimende mude kakhulu, futhi ukuphathwa kwekhono lesikhundla "sekusalokhu kusesimweni esiyisisekelo, okubuye kube yisizathu sokusebenza kahle kweqembu lokuthengisa.
Ngokuya makethe, cishe wonke umuntu osebenza naye usebenza ne-akhawunti yawo ye-WeChat Public, futhi i-Talkingchinayi nayo ine-akhawunti yayo yevidiyo ye-WeChat. Ngasikhathi sinye, uBilibili, i-XiaoOGongshu, zhihu, njll. Futhi anesondlo, futhi lolu hlobo lokumaketha luyathambeka ikakhulukazi. Amagama angukhiye SEM kanye ne-SEO yeBaidu noma i-Google ajwayele ukuguqulwa ngokuqondile, kepha eminyakeni yamuva nje, izindleko zokuguqulwa kophenyo ziye zanda. Ngaphezu kokukhuphuka kokubhida kwezinjini zokusesha, izindleko zabasebenzi bezokukhangisa ezinakekela ukukhangisa nazo zandise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yemibuzo elethwe ukukhangisa ayilingani, futhi ayikwazi ukuqondiswa ngokuya ngeqembu eliqondiwe lekhasimende le-Enterprise, elingasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ontanga abaningi basekhaya bashiye ukukhangisa kwenjini yokusesha futhi basebenzisa izisebenzi ezithengiswayo ukuze ziqhube ukuthengisa okuhlosiwe.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomkhakha e-United States ochitha ama-7% emali engenayo yonyaka yokumaketha, izinkampani zabahumushi basekhaya zibeka imali encane kule ndawo. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokutshala imali kancane asiboni ukubaluleka kwaso noma ukungazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngempumelelo. Akulula ukwenza ukumaketha okuqukethwe kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ze-B2B, kanye nenselelo yokusebenza kwezokukhangisa yilokho okuqukethwe okungaheha amakhasimende.
9. Ezinye izici
1) amazinga kanye nezitifiketi
Bangaphezu kwengxenye yontanga yaseMelika bakholelwa ukuthi isitifiketi se-ISO sisiza ukugcina ukuncintisana, kepha akubalulekile. I-ISO Standard ethandwa kakhulu yi-ISO17100: isitifiketi sika-2015, esidluliswa yinye kuzo zonke izinkampani ezintathu.
Isimo eChina yithi amaphrojekthi wokubhida kakhulu kanye nokuthengwa kwangaphakathi kwamabhizinisi athile adinga i-ISO9001, ngakho-ke njengenkomba yokuphoqelela, izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha zisadinga isitifiketi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye, i-ISO17100 iyiphuzu lebhonasi, kanti amanye amakhasimende angaphandle anale mfuneko. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zokuhumusha zizokwahlulela ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukwenza lesi sitifiketi ngokuya ngesisekelo sabo samakhasimende. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhona nokubambisana okuhle kwamasu phakathi kweChina Translation Association kanye ne-Fangyuan Logo Certification Group ukwethula isitifiketi se-A-Level (A-5a) yezinsizakalo zokuhumusha eChina.
2) Izinkomba zokuhlola ukusebenza ezibalulekile
I-50% yontanga yaseMelika basebenzisa imali engenayo njengenkomba yebhizinisi, futhi ama-28% ezinkampani asebenzisa inzuzo njengesikhombi sebhizinisi. Izinkomba ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zezezimali ziyinkomba yamakhasimende, amakhasimende amadala, amanani okuthenga, inani lama-oda / amaphrojekthi, namakhasimende amasha. Impendulo yamakhasimende iyinkomba yokuhlola esetshenziswa kakhulu ekulinganiseni ikhwalithi yokuphuma. Isimo eChina siyafana.
3) Imithetho nemithetho
Izinga eliphakeme elivuselelwa elivela ezinhlangeni zebhizinisi elincane laseMelika (SBA) zizosebenza ngoJanuwari 2022 Amabhizinisi amancane ama-SBA afanelekile ukuthola amathuba okuthengwa kwempahla agcinwe kuHulumeni Wombuso, babambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zebhizinisi, nezinhlelo zomeluleki, futhi babe nethuba lokuxhumana nochwepheshe abahlukahlukene. Isimo eChina sehlukile. Kunomqondo wamabhizinisi amancane futhi amancane eChina, kanye nokusekelwa kuboniswa kakhudlwana ezikhungweni zentela.
4) Ubumfihlo bedatha nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi
Bangaphezu kuka-80% ontanga baseMelika asebenzise izinqubomgomo nezinqubo njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela izehlakalo ze-cyber. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yezinkampani ziye zasebenzisa izindlela zokuthola umcimbi. Cishe ingxenye yezinkampani iqhuba ukuhlolwa kobungozi njalo futhi isungule izindima nezibopho ezihlobene ne-cybersecurity ngaphakathi kwenkampani. Lokhu kuqina kakhulu kunezinkampani zokuhumusha zamaShayina eziningi.
二, ngokufingqa, embikweni we-ALC, sibone amagama athile asemqoka avela ezinkampanini zontanga zaseMelika:
1. Ukukhula
Ngo-2023, ebhekene nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yezomnotho, imboni yezinsizakalo zezilimi e-United States isagcina ubungqabavu obuqinile, nezinkampani eziningi ezithola imali yokukhula nemali ezinzile. Kodwa-ke, imvelo yamanje iba nezinselelo ezinkulu kwinzuzo yezinkampani. "Ukukhula" kuhlala kugxilwe ezinkampanini zenkonzo yolimi ngo-2023, kuboniswe ngokuqhubeka nokwandisa amaqembu okuthengisa nokwenza kahle uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakusebenza kubahumushi nabahumushi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokuhlanganiswa kanye nokutholwa embonini lihlala lizinzile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yethemba lokufaka amasimu amasha mpo nezimakethe zesifunda.
2. Izindleko
Yize inani labasebenzi lihlala likhula, imakethe yezabasebenzi ilethe nezinselelo ezisobala; Abamele abathengisi abahle kakhulu nabaphathi bephrojekthi bakhona. Ngaleso sikhathi, ingcindezi yokulawula izindleko yenza abahumushi abahlelekile abanekhono ngamanani amahle kakhulu.
3. Ubuchwepheshe
Igagasi lokushintsha kwezobuchwepheshe lihlala kabusha isimo sendawo yezinsizakalo zezilimi, namabhizinisi abhekene nezinqumo ezengeziwe zezobuchwepheshe nezinqumo zamasu: Ungahlanganisa kanjani ngempumelelo nekhono lokuqamba lobuhlakani bobuchwepheshe bokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlukene? Ungahlanganisa kanjani amathuluzi amasha ekuhambeni komsebenzi? Ezinye izinkampani ezincane zikhathazekile ngokuthi zingakwazi ukuhambisana nezinguquko zezobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, iningi labo ozakwethu abahlanganyele e-United States linesimo esihle sengqondo ngobuchwepheshe obusha futhi bakholelwa ukuthi imboni inamandla okuvumelana nemvelo entsha yezobuchwepheshe.
4. Ukuqondiswa Kwenkonzo
I-Cument-Centruction "yenkonzo" iyingqikithi ephakanyiswa kaninginingi ngabalingani abahumushi baseMelika. Amandla okuguqula izixazululo zolimi namasu asuselwa kwizidingo zamakhasimende kubhekwa njengekhono elibaluleke kakhulu labasebenzi embonini yezinsizakalo zolimi.
Amagama angukhiye angenhla ayasebenza nase China. Izinkampani ezinoku- "Ukukhula" embikweni we-ALC azikho phakathi kwama-dollar angama-500000 nama-USillion ase-US njengebhizinisi elincane elinemali engenayo, futhi ukuthi ibhizinisi lokuhumusha lasekhaya livame ukugeleza emabhizinisini ahumushoyo asanda kwedlula, ekhombisa umphumela obalulekile kaMathewu. Ukusuka kulo mbono, imali eyandayo iseseyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Mayelana nezindleko, izinkampani zokuhumusha zithenge ngaphambilini amanani entengo yokukhiqiza ngokuhumusha okwakuyinhlangano yokuhumusha okwenziwa ngesandla, ukufundwa noma pemt. Kodwa-ke, kwimodeli yokufunwa okusha lapho i-pemt isetshenziswa khona ukuze isebenze kahle ikhwalithi yokuhumusha, iyisiphulelo futhi ibalulekile ukuthenga ikhwalithi yokuhumusha ebonakalayo ukuze isebenze kahle i-MT futhi ihlukile ku-Pemt elula), ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngemikhombandlela emisha ehambisanayo.
Ngokwezobuchwepheshe, ontanga yasekhaya nabo bamukela ngentshiseko ubuchwepheshe nokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza. Mayelana nokuqondiswa kwensiza, noma ngabe iTalkingchina Humusha inobudlelwano obuqinile kwamakhasimende noma lithembele ekuzithuthukiseni okuqhubekayo, ukuphathwa komkhiqizo, ukucolisiswa kwensizakalo, kanye nokufundwa kwamakhasimende. Isikhombi sokuhlola sekhwalithi "Impendulo Yamakhasimende", kunokuba ikholelwe ukuthi "ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kwenqubo kanye nenqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi sekuqalisiwe". Noma nini lapho kunokudideka, ukuphuma, ukusondela kumakhasimende, futhi ukulalela amazwi abo kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni kwamakhasimende.
Yize u-2022 wayengunyaka onzima kakhulu obhubhane lwasekhaya, izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ezindlini zisazuze ukukhula kwemali. 2023 ngunyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokululama kobhubhane. Imvelo eyinkimbinkimbi yezepolitiki nezomnotho, kanye nomthelela onobuchwepheshe be-AI Technology, iba nezinselelo ezinkulu ekukhuleni nasezinzuzo zezinkampani zokuhumusha. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ubuchwepheshe ukunciphisa izindleko futhi ukhuphule ukusebenza kahle? Ungawina kanjani emncintiswaneni wamanani okhulayo? Ungagxila kanjani kangcono kumakhasimende futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zawo eziguqukayo, ikakhulukazi izidingo zezinsizakalo zolimi zomhlaba wonke zamabhizinisi endawo aseChina eminyakeni yamuva, kanti imishado yazo inzuzo iyancishiswa? Izinkampani zokuhumusha amaShayina zibhekwa ngokuzikhandla nokwenza lezi zinkinga. Ngaphandle kokwehlukana ezimweni zezwe, sisakwazi ukuthola izinkomba eziwusizo ezivela kubalingani bethu baseMelika embikweni wezimboni ezingama-2023alc.
Le ndatshana inikezwa nguNks. Su Yang (Imenenja Jikelele yeShanghai Talkingchina Ukuhumusha Ukubonisana Co, Ltd)
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-01-2024