Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuhunyushwa kusuka emthonjeni wesi-Chinese ngokuhumusha ngomshini ngaphandle kokuhlela.
Lesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi kanjaniizikhungo zokuhumusha ngezezimaliungahlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokuxhumana ngezilimi eziningi emkhakheni wezezimali.Okokuqala, izikhungo zokuhumusha zezezimali zinolwazi lwezezimali oluchwepheshile kanye nekhono eliphezulu lokuhumusha ulimi, elingaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile kolwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi emkhakheni wezezimali.Okwesibili, izikhungo zokuhumusha zezezimali zisebenzisa amasu okuhumusha athuthukile namathuluzi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhumusha nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuhumusha.Okwesithathu, izikhungo zokuhumusha ngezezimali zinolwazi olucebile kanye nezinsiza zokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha, okuhlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwamadokhumenti, ukuhumusha, ukuhumusha kwendawo, njll. Ngemva kwalokho, izikhungo zokuhumusha zezimali zinamathela emigomeni eqinile eyimfihlo ukuze zivikele izimfihlo zohwebo zamakhasimende kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu.
1. Ulwazi lwezezimali lochwepheshe kanye namakhono okuhumusha ulimi
Izikhungo zokuhumusha ngezezimalisinethimba elakhiwe ochwepheshe bezezimali nochwepheshe bokuhumusha, abanolwazi olunzulu lwezezimali nolwazi olucebile lokuhumusha.Bajwayelene namagama ochwepheshe kanye namazinga emkhakheni wezezimali, futhi bangaqonda ngokunembile futhi baxhumane nokuqukethwe kwemibhalo yezezimali.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banekhono eliphakeme lokuhumusha ulimi, abakwazi ukuhumusha ngokushelelayo umbhalo wokuqala uwuyise olimini okuqondiswe kulo, baqinisekise ukuxhumana okunembile nokunembile kokwaziswa.
Abahumushi bezikhungo zokuhumusha kwezezimali baye bakhethwa futhi baqeqeshwa ngokuqinile, hhayi nje ngokuba namakhono amahle kakhulu olimi, kodwa futhi nokuqonda ukuguquguquka kanye nentuthuko yakamuva emkhakheni wezezimali.Bayakwazi ukuhumusha imibhalo ehlukahlukene yezezimali, okuhlanganisa imibiko yonyaka, izitatimende zezimali, imibhalo yezomthetho, ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe, njll. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imibhalo yokubalwa kwezimali noma imibiko ehlobene nezimakethe zezimali, izikhungo zokuhumusha zezimali zingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ngokungeziwe ekuhumusheni umbhalo, izikhungo zokuhumusha ngezezimali ziphinde zinikeze izinsizakalo zokutolika, njengokutolika kwengqungquthela nokutolika kwezingxoxo zebhizinisi.Banokuqonda isiko lebhizinisi nendlela yokuziphatha kwezezimali, futhi banekhono lokuhumusha ngokushesha nangokunembile okuqukethwe okukhulunyiwe.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imihlangano yezinga eliphezulu yezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe noma incazelo yesikhathi sangempela yemisebenzi yezezimali, izikhungo zokuhumusha ngezezimali zingahlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokuhumusha.
2. Amasu namathuluzi okuhumusha athuthukile
Izikhungo zokuhumusha ngezezimaliunganciki kuphela emaqenjini ochwepheshe, kodwa futhi usebenzise amasu okuhumusha athuthukile namathuluzi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokuhumusha.Basebenzisa amathuluzi afana nokuhumusha komshini, amalabhulali wamagama, namalabhulali enkumbulo ukuze bakhombe ngokushesha futhi bahumushe amagama ochwepheshe kanye nokuqukethwe okuyimpinda kumafayela, ukwehlisa izindleko zokuhumusha nesikhathi.
Izikhungo zokuhumusha ngezezimali zisebenzisa amathuluzi e-CAT (Computer Assisted Translation) ukuze zinikeze ukuphathwa kwenguqulo nokuphathwa kwephrojekthi yamadokhumenti okuhumusha, ukuqinisekisa ukubambisana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamathimba abahumushi.Lawa mathuluzi angalandelela inqubekelaphambili yokuhumusha nekhwalithi, afinyelele obala nokulawula enqubweni yokuhumusha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhungo zokuhumusha kwezezimali zicwaninga ngenkuthalo futhi zisebenzisa ukufunda ngomshini nobuchwepheshe bokwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokumiswa kanye nezinga lokuzenzakalelayo lokuhumusha.Bazosebenzisa ukucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokumbiwa kwedatha ukuze bakhe amamodeli okuhumusha namasistimu emkhakheni wezezimali, banikeze amakhasimende izinsiza zokuhumusha ezilula kakhulu nezisezingeni eliphezulu.
3. Ulwazi olucebile nezinsiza
Izikhungo zokuhumusha ngezezimali ziqongelele ulwazi olucebile nezisetshenziswa, futhi zingahlinzeka ngamasevisi okuhumusha.Bajwayelene nemodi yokusebenza nezinqubomgomo zokulawula zezimakethe zezimali, futhi bayaqonda izici nezimfuneko zezikhungo zezezimali emazweni ahlukahlukene.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imibhalo yokuthobela imithetho evela emabhange asekhaya noma izivumelwano zokubambisana nezikhungo zezezimali zamazwe ngamazwe, izikhungo zokuhumusha ngezezimali zingahlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuhumusha ezichwepheshile ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende.
Izikhungo zokuhumusha ngokwezezimali zinezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kolimi nezisetshenziswa, futhi zingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngezilimi eziningi.Bakhe ubudlelwano bokusebenzisana nama-ejensi nabahumushi baphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi bangakwazi ukuphendula kalula ezidingweni zamaphrojekthi wokuhumusha awela imingcele.Izikhungo zokuhumusha ngezezimali zingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zekhwalithi ephezulu ngesi-Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, nezinye izilimi.
Izikhungo zokuhumusha ngezezimali ziphinde zinikeze izinsiza zokuhumusha zendawo, ezenza amadokhumenti ahunyushiwe abe ngokwendawo ngokuya ngolimi, isiko, nezidingo zokulawula zamazwe ahlukene noma izifunda.Bayaziqonda izici nezidingo zemakethe eqondiwe, engasiza amakhasimende ukuthi athuthuke kahle enqubweni yokwenza amazwe ngamazwe.
4. Izimiso eziqinile zokugcinwa kwemfihlo
Izikhungo zokuhumusha ngezezimali zibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwezimfihlo zokuhwebelana kwamakhasimende kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu, zithobela imigomo eqinile eyimfihlo.Basayina izivumelwano zokugcinwa kuyimfihlo nabahumushi, baphathe eduze inqubo yokuhumusha namadokhumenti, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi imininingwane yekhasimende ayiputshuzelwa izinkampani zangaphandle.
Izikhungo zokuhumusha ngezezimali zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubethela kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela ukugcinwa nokudluliswa kwamafayela okuhumusha.Basungule uhlelo lokuphatha ulwazi oluphelele ukuze bahlole futhi balawule ubungozi kumaphrojekthi okuhumusha.Esimweni sokubaluleka okwandayo kolwazi lwezezimali, izikhungo zokuhumusha zezimali zingahlinzeka ngamasevisi okuhumusha athembekile kumakhasimende.
Izikhungo zokuhumusha ngezezimali zihlangabezana nezidingo zokuxhumana ngezilimi eziningi zamakhasimende emkhakheni wezezimali ngolwazi lwezezimali oluchwepheshile namakhono okuhumusha ulimi.Basebenzisa amasu okuhumusha athuthukile namathuluzi okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokuhumusha.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izikhungo zokuhumusha zezimali zinolwazi olucebile nezinsiza zokuhlinzeka ngamasevisi okuhumusha.Okubalulekile, banamathela emigomeni eqinile eyimfihlo futhi bavikele izimfihlo zohwebo zamakhasimende kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-21-2024