Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuhunyushwe kusuka emthonjeni wesiShayina ngokuhumusha komshini ngaphandle kokuhlela ngemuva.
Kulesi sigaba samanje sokuhlanganiswa komhlaba wonke, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha sezibe yibhuloho elibalulekile lokuxhumana kwezilimi ezahlukene emabhizinisini. Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi namaphrojekthi ahlukene avame ukuba nezidingo zesitayela solimi ezihlukile, okudinga izinkampani zokuhumusha ukuthi zinikeze izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile, ezihambisanayo, neziqondene nomuntu ngamunye. Inkampani Yokuhumusha yaseShanghai Tangneng ivelele kulo mkhakha ngezinsizakalo zayo zomhlahlandlela wesitayela sobungcweti ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, idala imisebenzi yokuhumusha esezingeni eliphezulu nelungiselelwe amakhasimende, futhi iba ngumlingani wesikhathi eside othembekile kumakhasimende amaningi.
1, Isizinda samakhasimende
Iklayenti lalo mbuthano yinkampani yemithi eyaziwayo, umnyango wayo wokubhalisa wamazwe ngamazwe ophethe umsebenzi obalulekile wokulungiselela izinto zokubhalisa izidakamizwa. Lawa madokhumenti adinga ukuhanjiswa ezinhlanganweni ezilawulayo zakwamanye amazwe, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuvunyelwa lapho izidakamizwa zingathengiswa khona ngokusemthethweni endaweni, futhi umsebenzi wokuhumusha uyingxenye ebalulekile yawo. Nakuba inkampani inabahumushi bangaphakathi, ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwedatha okulinganiselwe, amandla okuhumusha angaphakathi awakwazi ukumuncwa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, abahlinzeki bangaphandle kudingeka bafunwe ukuze basize ngomsebenzi wokuhumusha.
Iklayenti linezidingo nemithetho eqinile nengaguquki mayelana nesikhathi sokuhumusha, ukusetshenziswa kwamagama, ifomethi yefayela, nezinye izici. Esigabeni sokuqala sokubambisana, ukuqinisekisa intuthuko ebushelelezi yomsebenzi wokuhumusha, kuyaphuthuma ukuthuthukisa iziqondiso zesitayela ezikhethekile ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela seklayenti.
2, Amasu Okuhumusha e-TalkingChina
（1） Ukuhlaziywa kwezidingo ezijulile
Ekuqaleni kokwethulwa kwephrojekthi, ithimba labahumushi beTangneng lahlanganyela ekukhulumisaneni okujulile neklayenti, lizama ukuqonda ngokugcwele izidingo zalo. Kokubili izincazelo zamagama abalulekile kanye nemigomo eningiliziwe yokuqamba amagama yamafayela okulethwa kuye kwaxoxwa ngakho kabanzi. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi, amalungu eqembu aqhubeka nokuhlola futhi ehlola izidingo zamakhasimende ezingaba khona, ebeka isisekelo esiqinile somsebenzi olandelayo.
（2） Umhlahlandlela Wokudala Isitayela
Ngemva kokulungiswa kwephrojekthi kokuqala, umphathi we-akhawunti (AE) kanye nomphathi wephrojekthi (PM) we-Tangneng Translation Company baqala ukusebenza ekwakheni uhlaka lokuqala lomhlahlandlela wesitayela. Umsebenzi wokudala wenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezibalulekile: ukufakwa kwamakhasimende kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza: I-AE inesibopho sokuhlunga izidingo eziyisisekelo zamakhasimende, izinhlobo zemibhalo ehilelekile, amaphuzu okuxhumana phakathi kwekhotheshini nesikhathi sokulethwa, izidingo ezikhethekile zokuhlelwa nokulethwa, njll.; I-PM yakha amazinga enqubo yokukhiqiza iphrojekthi, incazelo yesitayela sokuhumusha, ukuphathwa kwempahla yolimi, amaphuzu okulawula ikhwalithi, ukucushwa kwethimba labahumushi, kanye nezinye izici ngokuhlaziywa kwesidingo samakhasimende. Ngendlela yokusebenzisana ehambisanayo yemigqa emibili, uhlaka lokuqala lomhlahlandlela wesitayela ekugcineni luyakhiwa.
（3） Umhlahlandlela Wokuthuthukiswa Kwesitayela
Ukuqinisekisa ubunjalo besayensi nobusebenzayo bomhlahlandlela wesitayela, i-AE kanye ne-PM bameme abanye ozakwabo ngaphakathi kwenkampani ukuthi benze ukubuyekezwa okuphelele nokubonwayo komuntu ngamunye kohlaka lokuqala ngombono oqondile njengeqembu lesithathu, futhi bakhuthaza iziphakamiso zokubuyekezwa. Ngemva kokuqoqa nokufingqa iziphakamiso, kwenziwa ukulungiswa okuqondiwe kanye nokulungiswa ukuze kwenziwe umhlahlandlela wesitayela sokugcina ucace, uphelele, futhi kube lula ukuwuqonda nokuwusebenzisa. Ngokuphathelene nethiyori yokuphathwa kwephrojekthi, kusho ukuthi ngomhlahlandlela wesitayela ophelele, ikhwalithi yokusebenza kwephrojekthi ayishintshi ngenxa yezinguquko kubasebenzi bephrojekthi.
Iziphakamiso zokuguqulwa ezifingqiwe zigxile kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
1）. Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo: Uhlaka lokuqala alunakho ukuxhumana okusebenzayo, isakhiwo sonke asicacile ngokwanele, futhi okuqukethwe kubonakala kungahlelekile kancane. Ngemva kokuxhumana, i-AE kanye ne-PM banqume ukuthatha yonke inqubo yokukhonza amakhasimende njengentambo, kusukela ekubekeni isitayela esikhulu kuya ekucacisweni kwemininingwane emincane, okumboza izixhumanisi ezibalulekile njengolwazi oluyisisekelo lwamakhasimende, ukuxhumana kwasekuqaleni namakhasimende, inqubo yokukhiqiza iphrojekthi, inqubo yokulethwa kwamadokhumenti, kanye nempendulo yokuhumusha ngemuva. Bahlela kabusha futhi bathuthukisa ingxenye ngayinye yokuqukethwe ukuze bafinyelele ukuhlelwa okucacile nokuhleleka.
2）. Ukugqamisa amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo: Uhlaka lokuqala lugcwele okuqukethwe umbhalo, okwenza kube nzima ngabafundi ukuqonda ngokushesha ulwazi oluyisihluthulelo. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, ithimba ligqamise okuqukethwe okuyisihluthulelo ngokugqamisa, ukutsheka, ukumaka imibala, nokufaka izinombolo. Baphinde banikeza izincazelo ezikhethekile kanye nezincazelo zamaphuzu ayisihluthulelo okudingeka anakwe ekukhiqizweni kwephrojekthi, beqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abaqondisayo bangakwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluyisihluthulelo ngokushesha futhi bagweme ukushiywa.
3）. Ukuvezwa okunembile: Amanye amagama asohlwini lokuqala awacacile, okwenza kube nzima kubasebenzi ukucacisa izinyathelo ezithile zokusebenza. Ukuphendula lokhu, ithimba lenze ngcono amagama afanele ngokusebenzisa ulimi oluqondile, olunembile, nolungacacile ukuze kuvezwe izindinganiso ezahlukene, kugwenywe amagama angacacile angaholela ekungaqondani. Isibonelo, ekuhunyushweni kwamagama ochwepheshe emikhakheni yezokwelapha neyemithi, kubalulekile ukucacisa okuthandwa amagama embonini nokuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe i-Chinese Pharmacopoeia noma indlela yokuhumusha i-United States Pharmacopoeia, kuhlinzekwe iziqondiso zokusebenza ezicacile kubahumushi nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yokuhumusha.
4）. I-loop ephelele yolwazi: Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile ku-draft yokuqala awanawo umongo othize, okwenza kube nzima ngabasebenzisi ukuqonda nokusebenza ngokuqondile. Ngokuphathelene naleli phuzu, i-AE kanye ne-PM banikeze izincazelo ezithile zamaphuzu abalulekile eziqondisweni ngokusekelwe ezicini zombhalo wekhasimende.
Isibonelo, ukuze wengeze isidingo "sokuhlola ukuphelela kokuhumusha ifomula embhalweni" ezindaweni zokulawula ikhwalithi, qala ngokufingqa bese uhlela wonke amafomu okwethulwa kwefomula avele embhalweni wokuqala weklayenti (amafomula ahlelekayo enguqulweni yombhalo/amafomula angahleleki enguqulweni yesithombe). Ngenxa yemvelo yokungahleleki yamafomula, kungase kube nokukhishwa kokuhumusha lapho kungeniswa amathuluzi okuhumusha asizwa yikhompyutha (i-CAT). Umhlahlandlela wesitayela unikeza imiyalelo eningiliziwe yokuthi ungaphatha kanjani amafomula, kufaka phakathi izinyathelo zokudala amafomula ku-Word ngesikhathi sesigaba sokucubungula ukuhumusha, futhi kufaka phakathi izithombe-skrini ezifanele zokubonisa ngokubonakalayo izitayela nezindlela zamafomula ahlukahlukene, kwakha iluphu yolwazi oluphelele.
Ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke izinguquko eziphakanyisiwe, isigaba sempendulo ethile yamakhasimende singeziwe kudokhumenti yomhlahlandlela wesitayela esiqediwe, esihlanganisa isikhathi sempendulo, umuntu ophendulayo, izinkinga zempendulo, kanye nokulandelwa kwezinkinga (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zixazululiwe nokuthi yimiphi imibhalo ehilelekile), okwenza kube nzima kakhulu, kube wusizo, futhi kulungiselelwe ngokugcwele izidingo zesitayela sokuhumusha samakhasimende, okunikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
4, izibuyekezo zokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kweziqondiso zesitayela
Iziqondiso zesitayela zidlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza amaphrojekthi okuhumusha futhi akuwona nje amagama angenalutho. Ekusebenzeni kwephrojekthi yangempela ye-Tangneng Translation, kusukela kuhlaka lokuqala lokuhumusha kuya kuhlaka lokugcina, ithimba lihlala linamathela kumhlahlandlela wesitayela njengendinganiso, lilawula ngokuphelele isitayela sokuhumusha, futhi liqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yokuhumusha esezingeni eliphezulu nehambisanayo ihanjiswa kumakhasimende ngesikhathi.
Ngemva kokuba iphrojekthi ngayinye isiqediwe, i-TalkingChina Translation iqoqa impendulo evela kumakhasimende ngokuhumusha futhi ibuyekeze njalo futhi ibuyekeze umhlahlandlela wesitayela. Ngale ndlela, enkambisweni yokubambisana yesikhathi eside, sisebenzisa njalo isitayela sokuhumusha esihlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zamanje zamakhasimende ethu, sibasize bakhulise imikhiqizo yabo futhi baphendule ngokubambisana emathubeni nasezinseleleni zemakethe yomhlaba wonke.
isifinyezo
Egagasini lokuhwebelana kwezwe, ulimi luyibhuloho, kanti iziqondiso zesitayela ziyisisekelo esiqinile saleli bhuloho. Ngesiqondiso sesitayela sobungcweti kanye nezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, i-Tangneng Translation Company iphakamise ikhwalithi yokuhumusha yaya ezingeni elisha, isiza imikhiqizo yamakhasimende ukuthi ikhanye esiteji somhlaba wonke ngezitayela zokuhumusha ezinembile nezihambisanayo. Asigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa futhi sivikela yonke imidiya yezilimi ezahlukene kumakhasimende ethu ngezinkombandlela zesitayela ezilungiselelwe njalo. Ukukhetha i-TalkingChina Translation kusho ukukhetha isiqinisekiso sesitayela esikhethekile. Masisebenze ndawonye ukuze siqale uhambo olusezingeni eliphezulu lokuxhumana kwezilimi ezahlukene, sakhe umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu, futhi samukele amathuba angenamkhawulo emakethe yomhlaba wonke!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-06-2025