I-TalkingChina ihlanganyele ekuhlanganisweni “koMbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yokuhumusha YaseShayina ka-2025” kanye “noMbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yokuhumusha Yomhlaba Wonke ka-2025”

Lo mbiko uholwa yi-China Translation Association futhi ufingqa ngokuhlelekile impumelelo yentuthuko kanye nemikhuba yemboni yokuhumusha yesiShayina ngonyaka odlule. Umbiko ka-2025 mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokuhumusha yaseShayina ubonisa ukuthi imboni yokuhumusha iyonke eShayina izobonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngo-2024, ngenani eliphelele lomkhiqizo elingama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-70.8 kanye nabasebenzi abayizigidi ezingu-6.808. Inani eliphelele lamabhizinisi okuhumusha asebenzayo selidlule ku-650000, kanti inani lamabhizinisi ahileleke kakhulu ebhizinisini lokuhumusha likhuphuke laya ku-14665. Umncintiswano wemakethe usebenza kakhulu, futhi imboni ihlukaniswe ngokwengeziwe. Ngokuphathelene nesidingo senkonzo, isilinganiso sokuhumusha okuzimele ngasohlangothini lwesidingo sikhulile, futhi izingqungquthela nemibukiso, imfundo nokuqeqeshwa, kanye nempahla yobuhlakani kube yimikhakha emithathu ephezulu ngokwevolumu yebhizinisi lokuhumusha.

Umbiko uphinde waveza ukuthi amabhizinisi azimele alawula imakethe yezinsizakalo zokuhumusha, kanti iBeijing, iShanghai, neGuangdong ziphethe ngaphezu kwengxenye yamabhizinisi okuhumusha ezweni. Isidingo samakhono afundile futhi aguquguqukayo sikhule kakhulu, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono okuhumusha nemikhakha ekhethekile kuqinisiwe. Indima yokuhumusha ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nakwezenhlalo iya ngokuya igqama. Ngokuphathelene nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, inani lamabhizinisi ahileleke kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokuhumusha liphindwe kabili, futhi inani lamabhizinisi ahlobene eSifundazweni saseGuangdong liyaqhubeka nokuhola izwe. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhumusha buyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-90% ahlela ngenkuthalo ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuchwepheshe obukhulu bemodeli. Amanyuvesi angu-70% asevele enikeza izifundo ezihlobene.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uMbiko ka-2025 mayelana Nokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yokuhumusha Yomhlaba Wonke ukhombe ukuthi ubukhulu bemakethe yemboni yokuhumusha yomhlaba wonke bukhulile, futhi isigaba kanye nesilinganiso sezinsizakalo ezisekelwe ku-inthanethi kanye nokuhumusha komshini kukhuphuke kakhulu. INyakatho Melika inemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke, futhi isilinganiso sezinkampani zokuhumusha ezihamba phambili e-Asia sikhuphuke kakhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kukhulise isidingo sabahumushi abanamakhono aphezulu emakethe. Cishe ama-34% abahumushi abazimele emhlabeni wonke bathole iziqu ze-master's noma zobudokotela ekuhumusheni, futhi ukuthuthukisa idumela labo lobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthola ukuqeqeshwa kuyizidingo eziyinhloko zabahumushi. Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obukhiqizayo buyakha kabusha indlela yokusebenza kanye nesimo sokuncintisana embonini yokuhumusha. Izinkampani zokuhumusha zomhlaba wonke ziyathuthukisa kancane kancane ukuqonda kwazo ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa obukhiqizayo, kanti ama-54% ezinkampani akholelwa ukuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buwusizo ekuthuthukisweni kwebhizinisi, futhi ikhono lokusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa seliyikhono elidingekayo kubachwepheshe.

Ngokuphathelene nomkhuba wokusebenza kwebhizinisi, imboni yokuhumusha yomhlaba wonke isesikhathini esibucayi sokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuguqulwa. Ama-80% ezinkampani zokuhumusha eziphambili emhlabeni asebenzise amathuluzi obuhlakani bokwenziwa, ehlola ushintsho oluya endaweni yezindlela eziningi, isichasiselo sedatha yobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezengeziwe. Amabhizinisi obuchwepheshe obusha asebenzayo ekuhlanganisweni nasekuthengweni.