Okuqukethwe okulandelayo kuhunyushwe kusuka emthonjeni wesiShayina ngokuhumusha komshini ngaphandle kokuhlela ngemuva.
Lesi sihloko sizogxila ohambweni lokuhumusha lokuhlola imibhalo yesiBurma futhi sichaze kabanzi ngenquboukuhumusha Izikripthi zesiShayina kuya kusiBurma kusukela ezicini ezine. Okokuqala, kusukela emvelaphi kanye nezici zokubhala isiBurma, sizokwethula isakhiwo saso esiyisisekelo kanye nenqubo yokuthuthukiswa. Okulandelayo, izindlela zokuhumusha namasu kusukela embhalweni wesiShayina kuya kusiBurma zethulwa ngokuningiliziwe, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kokuhumusha kanye nokuhumusha kwamahhala. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubaluleka kwesiShayina ekusabalaleni kwesiko laseMyanmar kanye nokubaluleka kokuhumusha kokuxhumana kwamasiko phakathi kwezilimi ezimbili kuyaxoxwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaphuzu ayinhloko alesi sihloko ayafingqwa, kugcizelelwa ukubaluleka kanye nezinselele zokuhumusha isiShayina sibe umbhalo wesiBurma.
1. Imvelaphi kanye nezici zokubhala kwesiBurma
Njengohlelo lokubhala lwasendulo, ukubhala ngesiBurma kudlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni nasemasikweni aseBurma. Qala ukwethula imvelaphi nentuthuko yokubhala ngesiBurma, wembula isakhiwo sawo esiyingqayizivele kanye nezici ungqimba ngengqimba. Umbhalo wesiBurma uwumbhalo wesilulumagama, futhi isimo sawo sohlamvu sakhiwe izimpawu eziyisisekelo kanye nezimpawu ezifanayo. Indawo kanye nokuhleleka kwezimpawu kunquma amasilulumagama amelwe. Ngaphezu kwama-glyph ayisisekelo kanye nama-glyph ahambisanayo, kukhona nama-glyph asizayo asetshenziselwa ukuhlonza amathoni noonobumba. Ukubhala ngesiBurma kubonakala ngezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqondisa okuhle, kanye nobunzima obukhulu.
Okulandelayo, kuzokwethulwa ngokuningiliziwe isakhiwo esiyisisekelo kanye nenqubo yokuthuthukiswa kokubhala kwesiBurma. Kusukela ethonyeni lokuqala lesiPali kuya ekuhlanganisweni kamuva kwesiSanskrit nesiPali, uhlelo lokubhala lwesiBurma lwanamuhla lwakhiwa kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, luchaza ezinye zezinselele nobunzima obubhekene nokuvela kokubhala kwesiMyanmar kanye nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo.
Njengombhalo wesilabhasi wasendulo, umbhalo wesiBurma unesakhiwo esikhethekile kanye nomlando wokuthuthuka. Ukuqonda imvelaphi kanye nezici zawo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhumusheni isiShayina sibe umbhalo wesiBurma.
2. Izindlela namasu okuhumusha kusukela embhalweni wesiShayina kuya embhalweni wesiBurma
Ukuhumusha isikripthi sesiShayina sibe yiBurma kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi noyinselele. Okokuqala, indlela yokuhumusha kusuka ezinhlamvini zesiShayina kuya eBurma iyethulwa. Ngokuhlela amasilabhili esiShayina abe yizinhlamvu zesiBurma ngasinye, ukuguqulwa kokuhumusha kuyenziwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzokwethulwa imithetho eyisisekelo namasu okufunda kahle ukubhala isiBurma, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa okufanele kokuhlanganiswa kwezimpawu eziyisisekelo nezimpawu ezihlanganisiwe, ukuhlonza ongwaqa namathoni, njll.
Ngaphezu kokuhumusha, ukuhumusha kwamahhala kungenye yezindlela ezivamile zokuhumusha umbhalo wesiShayina ube yiMyanmar. Ngokuqonda incazelo yemisho yesiShayina nokuyiguqula ibe yizinkulumo ezifanayo ezinhlamvwini zesiMyanmar, izincazelo ezivezwayo zingase zingabi zifana ncamashi, kodwa zihambisana namasiko nemikhuba yolimi lwaseMyanmar. Le ndlela yokuhumusha ifaneleka kakhulu emikhakheni efana nemisebenzi yezincwadi, ukukhangisa kanye nokuhumusha.
Ukuhumusha kusuka embhalweni wesiShayina kuya kowesiBurma kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela namasu ahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhumusha kanye nokuhumusha kwamahhala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo namasu okubhala isiBurma nakho kuyisihluthulelo sokuhumusha.
3. Ukubaluleka kwamaShayina ekusabalaleni kwamasiko aseMyanmar
IsiShayina sidlala indima ebalulekile ekusabalaleni kwesiko laseMyanmar. Sethula ukusetshenziswa kanye nomthelela wesiShayina eMyanmar, okuhlanganisa imfundo yesiShayina, ibhizinisi kanye nabezindaba. Ukuthandwa kwesiShayina akugcini nje ngokuqhuba isidingo sokuhunyushwa kusuka ezinhlamvwini zesiShayina kuya ezinhlamvwini zesiBurma, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukushintshana ngamasiko kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwesiShayina nesiBurma.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhumusha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekudlulisweni kwamasiko phakathi kwezilimi ezimbili. Ngokuhumusha, akugcini nje ngokudluliselwa kwencazelo yombhalo, kodwa futhi nokuqonda kwamasiko kanye nezindinganiso kungadluliselwa. Ubuciko bokuhumusha ukwakha amabhuloho phakathi kwezilimi namasiko ahlukene ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuqondana kanye nokuxhumana.
Ukubaluleka kwesiShayina ekuxhumaneni kwamasiko eMyanmar kanye nendima yokuhumusha ekuxhumaneni kwamasiko kuyahambisana. Ukuthandwa kwesiShayina kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhumusha kuye kwakha ibhuloho lokuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zilimi ezimbili.
4. Isifinyezo
Lesi sihloko sihlola uhambo lokuhumusha lwemibhalo yesiBurma, kusukela ezicini ezine: imvelaphi nezici zemibhalo yesiBurma, izindlela namasu okuhumusha kusukela emibhalweni yesiShayina kuya kweyesiBurma, kanye nokubaluleka kwesiShayina ekusabalaleni kwamasiko esiBurma. Inqubo ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe.
Kunezinkinga ezithile nezinselele ekuhumusheni isiShayina sibe izinhlamvu zesiBurma, kodwa futhi kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kunenani elikhulu. Ukuhumusha akusikho nje ukuguqulwa phakathi kwezilimi, kodwa futhi kuwukudlulisela nokushintshana kwamasiko. Ngokuhumusha, ukuxhumana phakathi kwesiShayina nesiBurma kungenziwa kube lula futhi kuphumelele kakhudlwana, futhi ukuqondana nokuhlanganiswa kwezilimi namasiko amabili kungakhuthazwa.
Ukuhumusha isiShayina sibe umbhalo wesiBurma kuwumsebenzi obalulekile noyinselele. Ngokuqonda ngokujulile izici zombhalo wesiBurma nezindlela zokuhumusha, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwezilimi ezimbili kungafinyelelwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-23-2023